User interface for a complex order processing system

ABSTRACT

A method for processing complex orders is disclosed. The method includes generating a customer portal view including a list of products and services associated with an account, a list of quotes associated with the account, a list of orders associated with the account, and a plurality of user-selectable options. The plurality of user-selectable options includes a move option to transfer a service profile by defaulting the existing services at an old location to a new location.

CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS

This application is a divisional of U.S. patent application Ser. No.10/028,541, entitled “User Interface For A Complex Order ProcessingSystem,” filed May 16, 2003, which is a continuation of U.S. patentapplication Ser. No. 09/541,379, filed Dec. 19, 2001. These applicationsare incorporated by reference herein, in their entirety and for allpurposes.

BACKGROUND

Virtually every company provides goods and/or services to theircustomers. The goods and services often include several components thatcan be ordered to the customer's specifications. For example, atelephone company can provide wireless and wired phone service, accessto the Internet via one or more communication links such as wirelessaccess, a digital subscriber line (DSL), or a T1 line, and hardware foraccessing the services. During the initial ordering process, it iscommon for a customer to select and change various components or serviceoptions over a period of time until the goods are delivered and servicesare established or performed. As the needs of a customer change overtime, the customer can choose to add or remove services, or upgrade someof the products or components in the products.

Many companies, such as communications and energy companies, bill fortheir services by a mix of one-time fees (e.g. installation ordisconnection), recurring charges (e.g. a monthly access charge) andusage based charges (e.g. long distance calling charges). The recurringand usage based rates are determined when the request for service iscaptured as a quote or an order. After the initial installation order isprovisioned, those rates can be re-priced due to an update to the pricelist, or the addition or removal of other products and services thatimpact the pricing of all services offered to the customer (e.g. addinga new local line qualifies the customer for a volume discount on therecurring charge for all local lines).

It is often convenient to provide customers with a system to view theconfiguration of a product or service options currently selected, and tomodify the selections until a more desirable configuration or set ofoptions is ordered. Such a system would allow the customer to modify theselections themselves, or with the help of a sales agent. As an orderdevelops and is completed, it is desirable to allow distributors toaccess the system to determine inventory and service levels required toprovision the order.

SUMMARY

A system and method for processing complex orders in accordance with thepresent invention includes features designed to meet the needs ofcompanies whose product offerings include complex services and products,such as those in the communication and energy industries. Users cancapture and validate customer orders for complex combinations ofproducts and services.

For example, a single sales order for a telecommunications customer cancontain products and services from multiple suppliers, each provisionedin a different way. Such an order might include service installation,monthly-billed services (such as voice mail and usage-based callingplans), and feature services such as call forwarding. The customer canconfigure the exact characteristics of the services they want and need.These services can have different price types-one time, recurring, andusage-based—in the same order. In addition, the life cycle of theservices is supported as they are created, modified, moved, and retired,as the customer's needs change.

Through a combination of workflows and business service methods, acomplex order processing system in accordance with the present inventionautomates some important processes that support complex orders byallowing customer service representatives, sales representatives, andcustomers to:

create accurate quotes for new products and services;

create accurate quotes to modify existing products and services;

modify in-process orders that have been submitted for provisioning;

create orders to move services from one location to another;

create orders to disconnect services when customers no longer want them;and

generate accurate order information for submission to back officebilling and provisioning systems.

In addition, companies can have multiple price types and totals forproducts and services. Pricing models can include one-time, periodic,and usage-based charges. Complex order processing in accordance with thepresent invention integrates with other front-end applications thatallow companies set up the structure required for order management bydefining products, pricing structures, and catalogs of products. On theback end, these applications include the ability to decompose ordersinto multiple work orders and route them to the appropriate system forprovisioning service.

In some embodiments, A user interface for a computerized complex orderprocessing system presents a list of products and services associatedwith an account, a list of quotes associated with the account, a list oforders associated with the account, and several user-selectable options.The options allow the user to transfer a service profile by defaultingthe existing services at an old location to a new location; add, modify,and disconnect products and services the service profile, quotes, andorders associated with a selected account. The options further allow theuser to accept a quote, convert the quote to a sales order, update theamount of revenue to be generated by a quote, approve an order, andsubmit the order for provisioning. Multiple assets, quotes, and orderscan be associated with a customer, and the user can view informationregarding the status of each asset, quote, and order, as well as whethera price type of a product or service item is a one-time charge,recurring, or usage-based.

The foregoing is a summary and thus contains, by necessity,simplifications, generalizations and omissions of detail; consequently,those skilled in the art will appreciate that the summary isillustrative only and is not intended to be in any way limiting. Otheraspects, inventive features, and advantages of the present invention, asdefined solely by the claims, will become apparent in the non-limitingdetailed description set forth below.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

The present invention can be better understood, and its numerousobjects, features and advantages made apparent to those skilled in theart by referencing the accompanying drawings.

The use of the same reference symbols in different drawings indicatessimilar or identical items.

FIG. 1 shows a multi-layered system architecture in which the teachingsof the present invention are implemented.

FIG. 2 shows a block diagram of one embodiment of a system configurationin which the teachings of the present invention are implemented.

FIG. 3 shows a block diagram illustrating another logical representationof a multi-layered architecture in which applications can be built inaccordance with the teachings of the present invention.

FIG. 4A shows a block diagram of one embodiment of an applicationframework in which the teachings of the present invention can beimplemented.

FIG. 4B shows an example of business data flow in application server.

FIG. 5A shows an exemplary framework or infrastructure 500 to support aninteractive web client and a mobile web client of FIG. 2.

FIG. 5B shows an alternative view of the exemplary framework orinfrastructure shown in FIG. 5A.

FIG. 5C shows an alternative view of the exemplary framework orinfrastructure shown in FIG. 5A.

FIG. 6A shows an exemplary configuration in which objects on the browserand objects managed by the object manager (OM) reside and operate onmultiple computing devices, including a client and a server.

FIG. 6B shows an exemplary configuration in which objects on the browserand objects managed by the OM reside and operate on one computingdevice.

FIG. 7A shows diagram of an example of the relationship betweenpremises, meters, and service points in an object model in accordancewith the present invention.

FIG. 7B shows a block diagram of an embodiment of a complex orderprocessing system in accordance with the present invention.

FIG. 8 shows a block diagram of an embodiment of an architecture forimplementing the complex order processing system of FIG. 7B withbusiness service methods and a workflow processes.

FIG. 9A shows a series of user views including Products and ServicesView, Quote Line Items View, and Order Line Items View that representgraphical user interfaces to the complex order processing system of FIG.7B.

FIG. 9B shows an example of an Identify Account View that allows theuser to review high level information for a customer account in oneframe, and additional information about the selected account in anotherframe that can be utilized in the complex order processing system ofFIG. 7B.

FIG. 9C shows an example of a Customer Portal View that allows the userto view, add, modify, and disconnect assets for a customer account thatcan be utilized in the complex order processing system of FIG. 7B.

FIGS. 9D-1 through 9D-4 show an example of a Quote Line Items View thatcan be utilized in the complex order processing system of FIG. 7B.

FIG. 9E shows an example of an Order Line Items View that can beutilized in the complex order processing system of FIG. 7B.

FIG. 10A shows a flowchart of an embodiment of the New Products andServices Process that can be utilized in the complex order processingsystem of FIG. 7B.

FIG. 10B-1 shows a flowchart for an embodiment of the Modify Productsand Services Process that can be utilized in the complex orderprocessing system of FIG. 7B.

FIG. 10B-2 shows a flowchart of the logic for implementing the ModifyAsset Sub-process shown in FIG. 10B-1.

FIG. 10C-1 shows a flowchart of an embodiment of a Disconnect Productsand Services Process that can be utilized in the complex orderprocessing system of FIG. 7B.

FIG. 10C-2 shows a flowchart of an embodiment of the Disconnect AssetsSub-process of FIG. 10C-1.

FIG. 10D shows a flowchart of an embodiment of a Profile Process thatcan be utilized in the complex order processing system of FIG. 7B.

FIG. 10E shows a flowchart of an embodiment of an Edit Quotes Line ItemsProcess that can be utilized in the complex order processing system ofFIG. 7B.

FIG. 10F shows a flow chart of one embodiment of a Supplemental OrderProcess that can be utilized in the complex order processing system ofFIG. 7B.

FIG. 10G shows a flowchart of an embodiment of an Edit Order Line ItemsProcess that can be utilized in the complex order processing system ofFIG. 7B.

FIG. 10H-1 shows a flowchart of an embodiment of a Quote to OrderProcess that can be utilized in the complex order processing system ofFIG. 7B.

FIG. 10H-2 shows a Quote Line Items View with a pull-down menu with anoption for invoking the Quote to Order Process of FIG. 10H-1.

FIG. 10I shows an embodiment of an Update Opportunity Process.

FIG. 10J shows an embodiment of a Submit Order Process that can beutilized in the complex order processing system of FIG. 7B.

FIG. 10K shows a flowchart of an embodiment of an Ungroup Quotes Processthat can be utilized in the complex order processing system of FIG. 7B.

FIG. 10L shows a flowchart of an embodiment of an Apply Completed SalesOrder Line Item Process that can be utilized in the complex orderprocessing system of FIG. 7B.

FIG. 10M shows a flowchart of an embodiment of a Move Process that canbe utilized in the complex order processing system of FIG. 7B.

FIG. 11A shows a block diagram of input and output for an Apply methodthat can be utilized in the complex order processing system of FIG. 7B.

FIGS. 11B-1 through 11E-3 show examples of the input to, and resultsoutput by the functions performed in the Apply Method of FIG. 11A.

FIG. 11F shows a block diagram of input and output for a Delta Methodthat can be utilized in the complex order processing system of FIG. 7B.

FIGS. 11G-1 through 11K-3 show examples of the input to, and resultsoutput by the functions performed in the Delta process.

FIG. 11L shows a block diagram of input and output for a Trim Methodthat can be utilized in the complex order processing system of FIG. 7B.

FIGS. 11M-1 through 11O-2 show examples of the input to, and resultsoutput by the functions performed in the Trim Method.

FIG. 11P shows a block diagram of input and output for a Logical DeleteMethod that can be utilized in the complex order processing system ofFIG. 7B.

FIGS. 11Q-1 through 11Q-2 show examples of the input to, and resultsoutput by the functions performed in the Logical Delete Method.

FIG. 11R shows a block diagram of input and output for a Set EffectivityDates Method that can be utilized in the complex order processing systemof FIG. 7B.

FIGS. 11S-1 through 11S-2 show examples of the input to, and resultsoutput by the functions performed in the Set Effectivity Dates Method.

FIG. 12 shows an example of a logical data model that can be utilized inthe complex order processing system of FIG. 7B.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

The following is intended to provide a detailed description of anexample of the invention and should not be taken to be limiting of theinvention itself. Rather, any number of variations may fall within thescope of the invention which is defined in the claims following thedescription.

I. Overview of Exemplary System for Implementing Embodiments of thePresent Invention

An embodiment of a system in which the teachings of the presentinvention can be implemented is logically structured as a multi-layeredarchitecture as shown in FIG. 1. The logical multi-layered architectureas shown in FIG. 1 provides a platform for common services to supportthe various applications. These services can include a user interfacelayer 110, an object manager layer 120, a data manager layer 130, and adata exchange layer 140.

User Interface layer 110 can provide the applets, views, charts andreports, etc. associated with one or more applications. Various types ofclients can be supported via the user interface layer 110. These varioustypes of clients can include traditional connected clients, remoteclients, thin clients over an intranet, Java thin clients ornon-Windows-based operating systems, and HTML clients over the Internet,etc.

In one embodiment, the object manager layer 120 is designed to manageone or more sets of business rules or business concepts associated withone or more applications and to provide the interface between the userinterface layer 110 and the data manager layer 130. The business rulesor concepts can be represented as business objects. The business objectscan be designed as configurable software representations of the variousbusiness rules or concepts such as accounts, contacts, opportunities,service requests, solutions, etc.

The data manager layer 130 can maintain logical views of the underlyingdata and allow the object manager to function independently ofunderlying data structures or tables in which data are stored. The datamanager 130 can also provide certain database query functions such asgeneration of structure query language (SQL) in real time to access thedata. The data manager 130 can operate on object definitions in arepository file 160 that define the database schema. The data storageservices 170 provide the data storage for the data model associated withone or more applications.

The data exchange layer is designed to handle the interactions with oneor more specific target databases and provide the interface between thedata manager layer 130 and the underlying data sources.

FIG. 2 shows a block diagram of one embodiment of a system configurationin which the teachings of the present invention can be implemented.

The multi-layered architecture allows one or more software layers toreside on different machines. For example, in one embodiment, the userinterface, the object manager, and the data manager can all reside onthe dedicated web clients. For other types of clients such as thewireless clients, in one embodiment, the object manager and data managercan reside on a system server. It should be appreciated and understoodby one skilled in the art that the system configuration shown in FIG. 2is for illustrative and explanatory purposes and can vary depending uponthe particular embodiments and applications of the teachings of thepresent invention.

The system environment illustrated in FIG. 2 can include more than onedatabase 290. One or more subsets of the database 290 can be created orreplicated by a replication manager. In addition, mobile web clients canhave additional remote databases (also called local databases). Unlessthe remote or local databases associated with the mobile web clients aredefined as read-only databases, these mobile web clients can create andupdate data locally that can be ultimately propagated up to the primarydatabase when each mobile web client synchronizes with the systemserver.

In one embodiment, the database 290 is designed to store various typesof data including predefined data schema (e.g., table objects, indexobjects, etc.), repository objects (e.g., business objects andcomponents, view definitions and visibility rules, etc.), and datasupplied by a user or customer. Dedicated web clients and servercomponents, including those that operate in conjunction with the othertypes of clients, can connect directly to the database 290 and makechanges in real time. Mobile web clients 210 can download a subset ofthe server's data to use locally, and periodically synchronize with theserver database through the system server to update both the local andthe server database.

Various tables included in the database 290 can be logically organizedinto the following types: data tables, interface tables, and repositorytables, etc.

Data tables can be used to store user business data, administrativedata, seed data, and transaction data, etc. These data tables can bepopulated and updated through the various applications and processes andcan include the base tables and the intersection tables, etc. Basetables can include columns that are defined and used by the variousapplications. The base tables provide the columns for a businesscomponent specified in the table property of that business component.Intersection tables are tables that can be used to implement amany-to-many relationship between two business components. They can alsoinclude intersection data columns, which store information pertaining toeach association. In one embodiment, intersection tables provide thedata structures for association applets.

Interface tables can be used to denormalize a group of base tables intoa single table and used as a staging area for exporting and importing ofdata to interface with external programs.

Repository tables contain the object definitions that specify one ormore applications regarding:

The client application configuration

The mapping used for importing and exporting data

Rules for transferring data to mobile clients

In some embodiments, file system 295 is a network-accessible directorythat can be located on an application server. The file system 295 canstore the physical files created by various applications, such as filescreated by third-party text editors, and other data that is not storedin the database 290. Physical files stored in the file system 295 can becompressed and stored under various naming conventions. Dedicated webclients can read and write files directly to and from the file system295. Mobile web clients can have a local file system, which theysynchronize with the server-based file system 290 periodically. Othertypes of client such as the wireless clients and the web clients canaccess the file system 290 via the system server.

Enterprise server 250 can be a logical grouping of the system servers255 that share a common table owner or a database, point to a commongateway Server, and administered as a group using server manager 260.The connection to the gateway server can be established via a suitablecommunication protocol, such as TCP/IP. Enterprise server 250 can bescaled effectively by deploying multiple system servers 255 in theenterprise server 250, thus providing a high degree of scalability inthe middle tier of applications.

Server 255 can run on one or multiple server programs, handle theincoming processing requests, and monitor the state of all processes onthe server. Server programs can perform one or more specific functionsor jobs including importing and exporting data, configuring thedatabase, executing workflow and process automation, processing tosupport mobile web clients for data synchronization and replication, andenforcing business rules, etc. Server 255 can be an NT Service (underWindows NT operating system) or a daemon (e.g., a background shellprocess) under UNIX operating system, supports both multi-process andmulti-threaded components, and operate components in batch, service, andinteractive modes.

The server manager 260 is configured as a utility that allows commoncontrol, administration and monitoring across disparate programs forservers 255 and enterprise server 250. Server manager 260 can performtasks such as: start, stop, pause, and resume servers 255, components,and tasks; monitor status and collect statistics for multiple tasks,components, and servers within an enterprise server, and configure theenterprise server, individual servers individual components, and tasks,etc.

The gateway server can be configured as a logical entity that serves asa single entry point for accessing servers and can be used to provideenhanced scalability, load balancing and high availability across theenterprise server. The gateway server can include a name server and aconnection brokering component. The name server can be configured tokeep track of the parameters associated with the servers. For example,the availability and connectivity information associated with theservers can be stored in the name server. The various components in thesystem can query the name server for various information regarding theservers' availability and connectivity. In a Windows NT environment, thename server can be run as a NT service. In a UNIX environment, the nameserver can run as a daemon process. In one embodiment, the connectionbrokering component can perform load balancing functions such asdirecting client connection requests to an appropriate server (e.g., theleast-busy server).

In the embodiment illustrated in FIG. 2, the various types of clientsthat can be supported by the system can include the following clients:dedicated web clients, mobile web clients, web clients, wirelessclients, and handheld clients, etc.

In one embodiment, dedicated web clients (also called connected clients)can be connected directly to a database server for data access via a LANor WAN connection. The connected or dedicated web clients do not storedata locally and can also access the file system directly. In oneembodiment, the user interface, the object manager, and the data managerlayers of the multi-layered architecture reside on the dedicated webclient.

The mobile web clients are designed and configured for local data accessand thus can have their own local database and/or local file system. Inone embodiment, mobile web clients can interact with other componentswithin the system via the gateway server. Through synchronization, themodifications from the local database and the server database can beexchanged. Mobile web clients are described in more detail below.

A web client runs in a standard browser format from the client'smachine. The web client can connect to a system server 255 through a webserver. The system server 255 can execute business logic and access datafrom the database 290 and file system 295. In one embodiment, the webclient in accordance with the teachings of the present invention canoperate in an interactive mode. The interactive web client framework asdescribed herein utilizes dynamically created objects implemented inJavaScript on the browser side that correspond to objects on the serverside. These dynamically created objects on the browser side can includethe current view and its corresponding applets, the current businessobject and the corresponding business components, etc. The web client isdescribed in more details below.

In one embodiment, wireless clients are essentially thin clients enabledon wireless devices. The wireless clients can use a wireless applicationprotocol (WAP)-based user interface to communicate and exchangeinformation/data with the system server.

The system configuration illustrated in FIG. 2 is described in moredetail below with references to various structures, databases, tables,file systems, etc. as illustrative examples.

FIG. 3 shows a block diagram of another logical representation of amulti-layered architecture in which applications can be implemented inaccordance with the teachings of the present invention. Themulti-layered architecture provides a platform for various commonservices designed and to support the various applications. These variousservices can include presentation services logic layer 315 whichcorresponds to an applet manager and user interface layer 310,application services logical layer 325 which corresponds to an objectmanager (OM) layer 320 and a data manager (DM) layer 330, and dataservices logical layer 345 which corresponds to a database layer 340.

The presentation services 315 can provide user interface applets, views,charts, and reports, and support various types of clients includingwireless clients, handheld clients, web clients, mobile web clients, anddedicated (connected) clients, etc.

Application services 325 can include business logic services anddatabase interaction services. In one embodiment, business logicservices provide the class and behaviors of business objects andbusiness components. Database interaction services can take the userinterface (UI) request for data from a business component and generatethe database commands (e.g. SQL queries, etc.) necessary to satisfy therequest. For example, the data interaction services can be used totranslate a call for data into DBMS-specific SQL statements.

Data storage services 345 can be designed and configured to provide thedata storage for the underlying data model which serves as the basis ofthe various applications. For example, the data model can be designedand configured to support various software products and applicationsincluding call center, sales, services, and marketing, etc., as well asvarious industry vertical products and applications such as eFinance,eInsurance, eCommunications, eSales, and eHealthcare, etc., provided bySiebel Systems, Inc. of San Mateo, Calif.

FIG. 4A illustrates a block diagram of one embodiment of an applicationframework in which the teachings of the present invention can beimplemented. As illustrated in FIG. 4, the application framework caninclude logical groupings of various types of services and tools thatcan be used to design and configure particular applications based onbusiness needs and environments.

In one embodiment, the core services provide the framework in which theapplications execute and may include the following:

-   -   The enterprise server, which is the middle-tier application        server    -   The networks that link all of the components together    -   Facilities like event manager and data replication, which allow        sharing data between multiple installations of various        applications as well as between the various applications and        other external applications    -   The authentication and access control security facilities.

Application integration services can allow the various applicationsbuilt in accordance with this application framework to communicate withthe external world. The various types of services in this logicalgrouping can provide for real-time, near-real-time, and batchintegration with external applications. For example, these integrationservices can be used to enable communications between externalapplications and the internal applications using available methods,technologies, and software products. In one embodiment, applicationintegration services allow the systems or applications to share andreplicate data with other external enterprise applications. Accordingly,these services allow a particular application or system to be both aclient requesting information, and a server supplying information.

Business processes can allow the client to automate business processesthrough the application server. Various business processes can beincluded, such as the following:

-   -   Assignment of tasks through Assignment Manager    -   Enforcement of business practices through Workflow Manager    -   Reuse of custom business logic through Business Services    -   Ensuring proper product configuration and pricing through the        Product Configurator and Pricing Configurator        In one embodiment, these business processes can be created        through Run-Time tools such as Personalization Designer,        Workflow Designer, SmartScript Designer, Assignment        Administration Views, and the Model Builder, etc.

FIG. 4B shows an example of business data flow in application server402. When data manager 404 receives data via network 407 in one or moresuitable formats, for example, an extensible markup language (XML) file,data manager 404 converts the data to an integration object. Datamanager 404 then invokes workflow manager 408 to process the datafurther. Workflow manager 408 controls the flow and transformation ofdata into and out of the application programs (not shown) in applicationserver 402.

In some embodiments, workflow manager 408 invokes transformation datamap 410 to transform the integration object instance to an internalintegration object instance using a data map. The internal integrationobject instance is then passed to EAI adapter 412 where it can be storedin database 414 as a business object that can be accessed by applicationprograms and business services.

When returning data to external server 406, EAI adapter 412 populates aninternal integration object instance with corresponding data fromdatabase 414. The internal integration object instance is passed totransformation data map 410, which includes pre-configured data mappingsto transform internal integration object instances to equivalentintegration object instances. Data manager 404 converts the integrationobject instances to the required format and then passes that data toexternal server 406 via network 407.

Integration services can provide the client with user interface and thinclient support. In one embodiment, these can include capabilities forbuilding and maintaining web-based applications, providing web supportfacilities such as user Profile Management, Collaboration Services, andEmail and Fax services, as well as advanced Smart Scripting, etc.

Design time tools can provide the services to customize, design, provideintegration points, and maintain the application. These various toolsprovide one common place to define the application.

Admin services provide one place to monitor and administer theapplication environment. In one embodiment, these services allow theuser to administer the application either through a graphic userinterface (GUI) or from a command line, etc.

II. Exemplary System Framework

FIG. 5A illustrates an exemplary system framework or infrastructure 500to support an interactive web client 205 and a mobile web client 210 ofFIG. 2 in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention. FIG.5B illustrates an alternative view of the exemplary system framework orinfrastructure 500 shown in FIG. 5A.

The framework or infrastructure 500 can support the interactive webclient 205 (shown in FIG. 2) and the mobile web client 210 (also shownin FIG. 2) and is capable of meeting certain criteria, such asincreasing the interactivity and performance of the web client and themobile web client, and reducing the number of page refreshes for commonactions.

The framework or infrastructure 500 can include objects 502 that can bedynamically created on the browser to mimic corresponding objects 504managed by the object-manager. In one embodiment, the objects 504managed by the object manager (OM) can be built using a programminglanguage, such as C++, supporting the object-oriented paradigm.

As shown in FIGS. 5A and 5B, exemplary objects 504 managed by the OM caninclude an object 506 representing a view, CSSWEView 506. A view isgenerally a display panel consisting of a particular arrangement ofapplets. In one embodiment, one active view can be displayed at anygiven time. Another exemplary object managed by the OM can be an object508 representing an applet, CSSWEApplet 508. An applet is generally avisual application unit that appears on the screen as part of a view.Other exemplary objects managed by the OM can include an object 510representing a business component (CSSBusComp 510), an object 512representing a business object (CSSBusObj 512), and an object 514representing a frame (CSSWEFrame 514). In one embodiment, the businessobject can be designed as configurable software representations of thevarious business rules or concepts such as accounts, contacts,opportunities, service requests, solutions, etc. In this embodiment, thebusiness components typically provide a layer of wrapping over tables,and the applets reference business components rather than the underlyingtables. In addition, a frame is generally a sub-component of a view andcan include one or more applets.

In one embodiment, objects 502 on the browser can be built usingJavaScript. As shown in FIGS. 5A and 5B, exemplary objects 502 on thebrowser side can include JSSBusObj 516, JSSBusComp 518, JSSView 520, andJSSApplet 522 to respectively mirror CSSBusObj 512, CSSBusComp 510,CSSWEView 506, and CSSWEApplet 508, which are objects 504 managed by theOM.

FIG. 5C illustrates an exemplary embodiment of a computing system for anautomatic completion of a pick field. The computing system 500 is shownincluding the client 502 coupled to the server 504 through a remoteprocedure call (RPC) module 528. The client 502 includes the application524 coupled to the RPC module 528, the active applet 522, and the applet510. The active applet 522 is coupled to the display 580. The activeapplet 522 can be a record field. The display 580 can be a userinteractive display to display the record value for the active applet522. The display 580 is coupled to the display object 516. The applets522 and 510 are coupled to the business components 510 and 572respectively. The business component 518 includes a cache 568. A usercan enter a partial record value for the active applet 522 through thedisplay 580. The application 524 is also coupled to the command manager574, the local object 576 and the alarm manager 584.

The server 504 is coupled to the repository 552. The client 502 objectsinclude the proxy objects of the server 504 objects. For example, theapplication 524 is a proxy of the frame manager 526, the display 580 isa proxy of the display 558, the active applet 522 is a proxy of theactive applet 508, the applet 510 is a proxy of the applet 556, and thebusiness components 518 and 572 are proxies of the business components510 and 566 respectively. The display 558 is coupled to the businessobject 512. The business object 516 is a proxy of the business object512.

Objects 502 on the browser and objects 504 managed by the OM can beconfigured to reside and operate on one computing device or multiplecomputing devices. FIG. 6A illustrates an exemplary configuration 600 inwhich objects 502 on the browser and objects 504 managed by the OMreside and operate on multiple computing devices 602,604, including aclient 602 and a server 604. FIG. 6B illustrates an exemplaryconfiguration 650 in which objects 502 on the browser and objects 504managed by the OM reside and operate on one computing device 652.

Returning to FIGS. 5A and 5B, objects 502 on the browser are generallysynchronized with corresponding or mirrored objects 504 managed by theOM. Synchronization can be accomplished through a remote procedure call(RPC) mechanism 528 and a notification mechanism 530. The RPC mechanism528 and the notification mechanism 530 is further described in U.S.patent application Ser. No. 09/969,849 entitled Computing System AndMethod For Automatic Completion Of Pick Field, filed Sep. 29, 2001 whichis assigned to the same assignee as the present disclosure, and ishereby incorporated by reference.

Of the objects 502 on the browser, the JSSApplication object 524typically persists throughout a user-session. The JSSApplication object524 should be initially loaded initially when the user starts anapplication. An application would generally be started when the userinvokes a subset of the application from an icon on the desktop or fromthe Start menu. The JSSApplication object 524 generally performs a rolesimilar to that of the CSSModel object 534. The CSSModel object 534 isgenerally a global session object that provides access to repositoryobjects that are in use, the current business object instance in memory,the relationships between the current business object and the businesscomponents contained in it, and the user's global state information. TheCSSModel object 534 generally accesses a repository 532 to obtain neededinformation. The repository 532 is generally a set of object definitionsused to define an application or a suite of applications. However, theJSSApplication object 524 is generally scaled down to track one view,applets associated to the tracked view, one business object, and thebusiness components that are in use in the view.

Unlike the JSSApplication object 524, the JSSView object 520, and theJSSApplet object 522, the JSSBusObj object 516 and the JSSBusComp object518 are typically temporary or impermanent entities, and are generallyreplaced when a page refresh occurs. For example, a request to navigateto a new view can cause a new set of JSSView 520, JSSApplet 522,JSSBusObj 516, and JSSBusComp 518 objects to be created to run on thebrowser.

Accordingly, objects 502 on the browser can be generally described aslightweight representations of mirrored or corresponding objects 504managed by the OM. Each object 502 on the browser would typicallyinclude a subset of the functions included in corresponding objects 504managed by the OM. For example, the JSSView object 520, similar to aCSSView object 506, generally represents a collection of applets. TheJSSBusObj object 516, similar to a CSSBusObj object 512, generallymanages the various one-to-many relationships between active businesscomponents so that correct relationships are employed when these activebusiness components are populated via queries. The JSSBusObj object 516generally exists on the browser for the life of the current view, andshould be synchronized with the corresponding CSSBusObj object 512.

In one embodiment, when the browser submits a request to navigate to anew view to the web engine 526, the web engine 526 sends a responsecontaining the view layout that is devoid of data. Then the web engine526 sends a response containing a string of data to populate the view.

The JSSApplication object 524 generally manages communications flowinginto and out of objects on the browser. In one embodiment, a methodinvoked on an object on the browser is typically directed to theJSSApplication object 524 if the invoked method should be re-targeted toan object 504 managed by the OM. The JSSApplication object 524 generallyuses the RPC mechanism 528 to route the invoked method through the webengine 526 to the appropriate object 504 managed by the OM. The webengine 526 typically sends return notifications and data from objects504 managed by the OM to objects 502 on the browser. The web engine 526generally uses the notification mechanism 530 to route notifications anddata through the JSSApplication object 524 to objects 502 on thebrowser.

The browser objects 502 generally use the remote procedure calls 528 toinvoke methods on the objects 504 managed by the OM. These remoteprocedure calls 528 are generally packaged as HTTP requests. Responsesfrom the objects 504 managed by the OM are packaged as HTTP responsescontaining notifications and associated status information and data. Inone embodiment, remote procedure calls are made with blocking enabled toensure synchronization between the objects 502 on the browser and theobjects 504 managed by the OM. With blocking enabled, control wouldtypically not be passed back to the calling code until the called remoteprocedure finishes executing.

III. Terms for Complex Order Processing System

The following terms as used herein to describe a complex orderprocessing system are defined as follows:

Association level—represents a parent/child hierarchy of complex assetsthat defines which children can belong to which parent. In someapplications, it is necessary to identify which products require ametering point and service account. A flag can be used to indicatewhether a metering point and service account is required.

Attributes—In some embodiments, all logic, tables, business components,applets and views pertaining to parameters in the complex orderprocessing system are implemented in an object system that allowsattributes of a product or service to be defined. A view or pop-upapplet can be associated with a set of attributes.

Complex asset—A complex asset is a particular instance of a customizableproduct or service that has been sold and delivered to the customer.

Configuration Session—A configuration session is an instantiation of acustomizable product within the Product Configurator. The configurationsession captures requests and applies configuration rules andconstraints. A session ends by writing out the set of changes made bythe end user.

Customer Service Profile—The customer service profile is the set ofproducts and services provided to the customer. The customer serviceprofile includes the hierarchy of complex assets and attributes, as wellas the line item pricing agreed in the originating sales order.

Delta Quote—A delta quote is a quote created by determining thedifferences between the current state and final state of a configurationsession.

Delta Sales order—A delta sales order is a sales order created bydetermining the differences between the current state and final state ofa configuration session, or by submitting a delta quote.

Integration identifier—the integration identifier, or key, uniquelyidentifies a product or service item (asset) and links it to the quotesand orders that modify it. In some embodiments, a quote is created toadd a new service item and the integration identifiers are generatedwhen a quote is converted to an order. In some embodiments, a newintegration identifier is generated from the row Id of the order lineitem if the action code of the quote line item is ‘Add’. This causes thekeys to be unique if multiple orders are created from the same quote,since each of the items are listed in different rows. When the completedorder is converted to an asset, the integration identifier is copiedfrom the order line item to an asset. When the asset is subsequentlymodified (via Modify or Disconnect Options) the integration identifieris copied to the quote and order line items.

Price Configurator—Features of customizable products enable customers tomodel multiple price types and units of measure (UoMs) for acustomizable product by associating one price with each of multiplesub-products. For example, in the communications industry, a local lineproduct with non-recurring charges (NRC) of $15 and monthly recurringcharges (MRC) of $12 per month is modeled as a customizable product,local line, with two sub-products, local line installation=$15 each andlocal line service=$12 per month. Price configurator includes abundle-pricing scheme to support various UoMs and multiple price types(i.e. “One-Time”, “Recurring” or “Usage”). UoMs of price type “One-Time”are included in the total of extended amounts rolled up to the parentproduct in a bundle. A customer may supply their own price configuratorthat interfaces with server 604 (FIGS. 6A, 6B). Alternatively, any othersuitable Pricing Configurator, such as ePricer commercially availablethrough Siebel Systems, Inc., San Mateo, Calif. may be utilized with acomplex order processing system in accordance with the presentinvention.

Product—Product refers to a physical product, such as a cell phone. Acustomizable product is defined as a hierarchy of instances ofsub-products. Each of the sub-products can be a customizable product.The ability to create customizable products enables users to modelbundles of goods and services that are typically provided by companiesin industries such as communications and energy. Data tables forproducts include a field labeled “Track As Asset” to indicate whetherthe product should be converted to an asset by the order-to-assetworkflow.

Product Configurator—supports configuring customizable products andattributes of the products. A product instance (e.g. asset or quoteitem) can be edited in the Product Configurator after its underlyingcustomizable product definition is changed. The Product Configuratoridentifies products or attributes that are no longer part of thecustomizable product and allows the user to remove them from the assetor quote item. A customer may supply their own Product Configurator thatinterfaces with server 604 (FIGS. 6A, 6B). Alternatively, any othersuitable Product Configurator, such as eConfigurator commerciallyavailable through Siebel Systems, Inc., San Mateo, Calif. may beutilized with a complex order processing system in accordance with thepresent invention.

Quote—An offer to change the products and services provided to acustomer. The quote includes priced line items that detail the one-time,recurring and usage based fees that will be incurred. When a customerapproves the additions and/or changes described in a quote, the quote isconverted to a sales order for provisioning. Multiple quotes may be inprogress for a particular customer or even a particular service item atany given time. Every level of a service item can have pricing, billingand service accounts, a service asset, and attributes. One keydifference between a quote and a sales quote is the “Action Code” field.Items included in a new quote have an action code “Add”. When an item ismodified, moved, or disconnected, a delta quote is created in whichother action codes such as “Update” or “Delete” can apply, is created,items

Request—Once a configuration session is initiated, requests can besubmitted to the configuration engine to change the state of thecustomizable product. Requests specify new states for one or more items.Requests can be made singly or in unordered batches. If the requestedstate is allowed by the rules, the request succeeds and the solutionstate changes to reflect the request. If the state is not allowed by therules the request fails and the state of the customizable productremains unchanged.

Run-Time Environment—The run-time environment is the set of userinterface elements with which end users configure a set of products andservices for a customer.

Sales Order—A sales order is an instruction to change the products andservices provided to a customer. The sales order undergoes orderassurance and approval before being sent either directly, or asdecomposed work orders, to the network provisioning systems. Multiplesales orders may be in progress for a particular customer or even aparticular service item at any given time. Service items can havepricing, billing and service accounts, a service asset, and attributes.One key difference between a sales order and a sales order is the“Action” field. A sales order can “Add”, “Update” or “Delete” a product,whereas a sales order performs an implied “Add”. The account in thesales order header is the corporate entity that contracts with theproviding company to receive service. This account can be of any accountclass (customer, service, billing etc). An integrator can configurerestrictions for particular accounts. Sales orders have an order type of“Sales order”. An order and its line items transit through a set ofstatuses before they are complete. A workflow process updates the statusbased on external actions and initiates new processing. Order assurance,order approval, order decomposition, order status, and order fulfillmentcan be configured to a customer's business environment. Sales orders canbe modified via the user interface. Customers can choose to limit thiscapability, however, it is advantageous to allow updates to sales ordersand status for demonstration and testing purposes.

Service—Service refers to work that is performed for others, or meteredaccess to an asset by others. The access to the asset can be providedover time. For example, a service can be associated with a communicationnetwork metering point such as an assigned telephone number. Meteringpoints are represented as assets.

Supplemental Order—A supplemental order is a sales order that overridesthe open order items on an order that has already been sent to aprovisioning system.

User Profiles—The following types of users can be granted access to oneor more accounts in the order processing system. Further, access tovarious features and functions of the complex order processing systemcan be limited on a user-by-user basis, or by type of user. Userprofiles are maintained by a Profile Manager.

-   -   a. Customer Care Representative—A customer care representative        can utilize the complex order processing system to configure        products and services, provide quotes, and accept orders from a        customer.    -   b. Customer Care Representative Manager—A customer care        representative manager will use the system in a manner similar        to the Customer Representative. A manager may have access to        more features of the order processing system, such as the        ability to configure any product within the product catalog.    -   c. Sales Representatives—Sales representatives can configure        products and services, and generate quotes and orders using the        order processing system.    -   d. Channel Partners, Competitors—Channel Partners or competitors        can access the Product Configurator in the complex order        processing system primarily when providing services. For        example, a communications company may need to purchase local        loop access from another company to provide xDSL to their        customers. In this situation, the Product Configurator performs        in a manner similar to that for customer users. These users will        typically gain access to the Product Configurator via an        information network, such as the Internet. They also can run in        batch mode if they want to submit and configure several orders        at once.    -   e. Customer Self Service—Customers can be granted access to the        order processing system, particularly the Product Configurator        when purchasing products via an information network such as the        Internet.        Premises, Meters and Service Points

FIG. 7A shows an example of the relationship between premises, meters,and service points in an object model which may be utilized inaccordance with the present invention. The object model activates thecore 1:M relationship between addresses and assets. This allows premisesto map directly to meters without an active service instance. In someapplications, a premise is an address at which the company offersservice. A service point is a termination point in the service deliverynetwork. For example, a gas pipe, a phone wire or a cable TV jack.Service points are fixed at a premise. A meter is a serialized item ofcustomer premise equipment that measures service usage. A meter isattached to a service point. Over time a meter may become defective andbe removed and repaired. The meter is then installed at another premise.Meter location tracks the location of a meter over time.

The use of Premises, Meters and Service Points allows the company tomodel premises, service points and meters with or without an accountassociated with the premise or a service item having been installed. Theservice point and meter are network elements and the meter locationentity models the connection, over time, of those elements. The usercreates a meter (asset) for each service instance. The service instanceis uniquely identified by its meter id. The model supports a full rangeof products and services. For example, a local telephone line can bemetered by the switch at the local office rather than by customerpremise equipment. Unlike a gas meter which has a serial number stampedon the side of the box, a telephone number has no physicalmanifestation. A customer might request a telephone number changewithout any change to the associated service. The telephone number is anattribute of the service item. To support all product types and varyingcustomer requirements (e.g. whether to store service id inventory, or toperform meter management), both an asset foreign key and a field,SERIAL_NUM, are exposed to store the service item identifier. Thecomplex order processing system can be configured so that one or theother can be used on a company-wide or per product basis. The modelsupports three options for service identification (ID):

-   -   1. Service ID is stored as an attribute of the service item.    -   2. Service item joins to a service point/meter entity. Service        point and meter are treated as one entity and no meter        management is performed. Service ID is joined from service        point.    -   3. Service item joins to service point entity. The service point        is associated with multiple meters over time. The service ID is        joined in from service point. Customers may choose to        de-normalize the meter ID for the current meter into the service        point.

IV. Complex Order Processing System

Referring now to FIG. 7B, components included in an embodiments ofcomplex order processing system 700 in accordance with the presentinvention are shown in server 504. Exemplary objects managed by the OM120 can include an order processing view 704 in CSSWEView 506. Orderprocessing view 704 is generates a display using a particulararrangement of applets pertaining to creating or modifying an order byselecting and deselecting products and/or services. Another exemplaryobject managed by the OM can be one or more order processing applets 706in CSSWEApplet 508 that generate visual application units that appearson the screen as part of the order processing view 704. Other exemplaryobjects managed by the OM can include order processing businesscomponents 708 in CSSBusComp 510, order processing business objects 710in CSSBusObj 512, and an order processing web engine frame 712 inCSSWEFrame 514.

In some embodiment, the order processing business objects 710 areimplemented as configurable software representations of various businessrules or concepts such as accounts, contacts, opportunities, servicerequests, solutions, etc. In such embodiments, the order processingbusiness components 708 typically provide an interface layer around datatables and order processing applets 706. The CSSModel object 534provides access to repository objects that are in use, the currentbusiness object instance in memory, the relationships between thecurrent business objects and the business components contained in it,and the user's global state information. The CSSModel object 534generally accesses repository 532 to obtain needed information.

In the embodiment shown, complex order processing system 700 alsoincludes other components such as Web engine 526, Profile Manager,Workflow Manager, Business Services, Product Configurator, and PricingConfigurator, among others. These components are also shown in FIG. 4and further described herein.

An order synchronization workflow can be invoked to update the status oforder line items when an external order management (provisioning) systemcompletes all or part of an order. After the order synchronizationworkflow updates all the order items, the Profile Manager applies thecompleted changes to the customer's service profile, which is stored asa set of assets. The synchronization workflow can be disabled if anexternal system maintains service profiles.

Referring now to FIG. 8, a diagram of an embodiment of an architecturefor implementing complex order processing system 700 with businessservice methods 802 and a workflow 804 is shown. Complex orderprocessing system 700 includes of a number of workflows, shown forexample by workflow 804, that can be invoked based on the actionrequested by a user, for example, via a user interface. The workflows804 utilize the business service methods 802 to perform variousfunctions required to complete the action requested by the user. Thefollowing examples of workflows 804 can be included to support complexorder processing system 700 and are further described hereinbelow:

Products and Services Workflows

-   -   New Products and Services Process    -   Modify Products and Services Process    -   Disconnect Products and Services Process

Quote Workflows

-   -   New Quotes Process    -   Edit Quotes Line Items Process    -   Ungroup Quotes Process    -   Account Profile Process    -   Delta Quotes Process    -   Quote to Order Process    -   Update Opportunity

Order Workflows

-   -   New Orders Process    -   Edit Order Line Items Process    -   Supplemental Orders Process    -   Submit Order/Order Approval Process

Moving a Service to Another Location

-   -   Move Process

In some embodiments, the Product Configurator and the PricingConfigurator can be invoked from the quote workflows to select productsand services, configure any components of the products and services, andto provide an estimate of the cost for the products and services. TheProduct Configurator and Pricing Configurators can be external tocomplex order processing system 700. Configurators supplied by thirdparties can be accessed via an application program interface (API).Alternatively, the Configurators can be provided as part of complexorder processing system 700.

User Interface

FIG. 9A shows a series of user views including Products and ServicesView, Quote Line Items View, and Order Line Items View that representgraphical user interfaces to complex order processing system 700 (FIG.7B). The Products and Services View shows the assets currently installedat the premises of the selected account. When a user selects an account,one or more additional frames or windows are presented that allow theuser add a new asset, modify an existing asset, and disconnect or removean asset by selecting an option on the Products and Services View.

FIG. 9B shows an example of an Identify Account View 900 that allows theuser to review high level information for the account in frame 902, andadditional information about the selected account in frame 904. Frame904 includes options for selecting types of information that can beshown for the selected account, for example, more information about thebusiness associated with the account, account affiliations, accountcatalogs, account Dun & Bradstreet reports, members on the account team,activities, activity plans, address profile, and address. Informationpresented for each option can be entered and edited by selecting thecorresponding edit window in frame 904.

When the user “drills down” on a selected account in frame 902 by takinga suitable action such as double clicking a mouse pointer on theaccount, a Customer Portal View is presented. An example of a CustomerPortal View 912 is shown in FIG. 9C including several frames includingan account header frame 914, products and services (service) and(billing) frames 916, 918, quotes frame 920, orders frame 922, troubletickets frame 924, additional account information frame 926, and arecommended products frame 928. A pull-down menu 930 includes severaloptions such as sales order options to allow the user to initiate theordering process. The user can drill down on a selected record in eachof the frames to see further detailed information for the selectedparameter.

The account header frame 914 shows a snapshot of the most relevantinformation about the account. In the products and services service andbilling frames 916, 918, the user can select a New Option to invoke anew order workflow; a Modify Option to trigger a modify order workflow;and a Disconnect Option to trigger a disconnect workflow. The workflowsare described in further detail hereinbelow.

The quotes frame 920 is presented in Customer Portal View 912 to allowthe user to view a list of quotes for the account. When the user drillsdown on a selected quote, a Quote Line Items View is presented thatallows the user to select options to create a new quote, save changes tothe quote, verify the quote, browse a catalog to add or replace items orservices in the quote, request advice, or update opportunity, as shown,for example, in Quote Line Items View 932 in FIG. 9D-1. Selecting theUpdate Opportunity Option causes the revenue fields of the opportunityto be populated with the product prices on the quote, thereby providingan indication of the potential revenue from a quote.

A detailed quote line items frame 934 can also be presented in QuoteLine Items View 932 that includes options to allow the user to create anew quote; save changes to the quote; reprice one or more features of aquote; customize or edit the quote; show a summary of all of thecomponents in the quote; view service details; renumber the quotes; viewand edit service profile information for the account; and ungroup itemsin the quote to create identical copies of products equal to the numberof items in the quote.

The orders frame is presented in Customer Portal View 912 (FIG. 9C) toallow the user to view a list of orders for the account. When the userdrills down on a selected order, an Order Line Items View is presentedthat allows the user to see a list of orders for the selected account,and to choose options to view further details for a selected order.

An example of an Order Line Items View 938 is shown in FIG. 9E. TheOrder Line Items View 938 allows the user to create a new order, revisethe order, and submit the order. When the Revise Option on Order LineItems View 938 is selected, the revision number of the selected order isincremented so the user can edit a copy of the order. A user can selectthe Submit Option on Order Line Items View 938 to send the changes to aprovisioning system.

The provisioning system can be supplied by a customer and hosted onexternal server 406 (FIG. 4B). The provisioning system maintains thestatus of orders that it receives from complex order processing system700 (FIG. 7B). Complex order processing system 700 can also interfacewith the provisioning system to update service profiles.

When the status of an order is pending, the user can further select aCustomize Option on Order Line Items View 938 to make the desiredchanges to the product. Selecting the Customize Option invokes theProduct Configurator, which can present its own user interface thatallows users to edit product selections and attributes. Once the changesare made and submitted, the status of the order changes from pending toopen.

The embodiment of additional account information frame 926 shown in FIG.9B includes hyperlinked options for viewing more information regardingbilling, agreements, and contacts when the options are selected by theuser. Other information can also be linked to additional accountinformation frame 926 to allow the user to access other information inaddition to, or instead of, billing, agreements, and contactsinformation.

Workflow Processes

Complex order processing system 700 (FIG. 7B) can be implemented usingseveral workflow processes to perform the functions available to theuser via the user interface views, such as described hereinabove forFIGS. 9A-9E. Some embodiments of complex order processing system 700includes the following workflow processes.

a. New Products and Services Process is invoked by selecting New Optionin a Products and Services (billing or service) View 916, 918 such asshown in FIG. 9C. FIG. 10A shows a flowchart for an embodiment of theNew Products and Services Process, which performs the followingfunctions:

-   -   1) Retrieves the active quote. The New Products and Services        Process retrieves the active quote from the session. If there is        no active quote, a new quote is created and set as the active        quote. If there is an active quote, the quote is associated with        the same customer account as the asset being modified, and that        the quote has a status of In Progress. If the quote does not        meet these criteria, the New Products and Services Process        creates a new quote and sets it as the active quote.    -   2) Designates the billing and service accounts. If the billing        account and the service account have not been specified for the        Quote header, they are automatically filled.    -   3) Displays the active quote in the Quote Line Items View.        b. Modify Products and Services Process is invoked by selecting        the Modify Option in a Products and Services (service or        billing) View 916, 918 such as shown in FIG. 9C. FIG. 10B-1        shows a flowchart for an embodiment of the Modify Products and        Services Process, which    -   1) Retrieves the active quote from the session. If there is no        active quote, a new quote is created and set as the active        quote. If there is an active quote, determine whether the quote        is associated with the same customer account as the asset being        modified, and whether the quote has a status of In Progress. If        the quote does not meet these criteria, a new quote is created        and set as active.    -   2) Checks currency and assigns one, if necessary. If Currency is        Null, the workflow proceeds to Step 3 without doing any        processing. If Currency is not Null, the Modify Products and        Services Process sets the quote's currency to the same currency        as that of the associated asset.    -   3) Makes changes requested by the user. The Modify Asset        Sub-Process allows the user to make changes to the currently        requested state of the asset.    -   4) Displays the active quote in the Quote Line Item View.

A flowchart of the logic for implementing the Modify Asset Sub-processis shown in FIG. 10B-2 and performs the following functions:

-   -   1) Reads the asset from the database. Only components that do        not have a status of Inactive are included. The changes        specified by all the open and pending orders related to the        asset are applied to re-create the state of the service product        as the customer has requested.    -   2) Determines whether an open or pending order disconnects the        root component. If one of the open or pending orders disconnects        the root component, then the workflow returns an empty asset and        displays an error message.    -   3) Tests for a customizable asset. If the asset is customizable,        it is displayed in the Product Configurator View, where the user        can make changes to it. If the asset is not customizable, Modify        Products and Services Process goes directly to Step 4.    -   4) Updates the active quote. The workflow retrieves the active        quote. The delta of the previously requested state of the asset        and the newly requested state of the asset are added as line        items.    -   5. Saves the quote to the database.        c. Disconnect Products and Services Process disconnects a        service item and creates a new quote line item. In one        embodiment, the Disconnect Products and Services Process is        invoked by selecting a Disconnect Option in a Products and        Services View 916, 918, such as shown in FIG. 9C.        FIG. 10C-1 shows a flowchart of an embodiment of the Disconnect        Products and Services Process, which performs the following        functions:    -   1) Retrieves the active quote from the session. If there is no        active quote, the Disconnect Products and Services Process        creates a new quote and sets it as the active quote. If there is        an active quote, the Check Active Quote subprocess determines        whether the quote is associated with the same customer account        as the asset being modified, and whether the quote has a status        of In Progress. If the active quote does not meet these        criteria, the Disconnect Products and Services Process creates a        new quote and sets it as the active quote.    -   2) Identifies the currency. If Currency is Null, the workflow        proceeds to Step 3 without doing any processing. If Currency is        not Null, the Disconnect Products and Services Process sets the        quote's currency to the same currency as that of the associated        asset.    -   3) Allows the user to disconnect the asset. The Disconnect        Products and Services Process gets the asset's current state and        then creates quote line items to disconnect the asset in that        state.    -   4) Displays the active quote. The Disconnect Products and        Services Process displays the active quote in a Quote Line Items        View such as Quote Line Items View 936 shown in FIG. 9D-2.        d. Profile Process

FIG. 10D shows a flowchart of an embodiment of a Profile Process, whichis invoked by selecting a Profile Option in Quote Line Items View 936such as shown in FIG. 9D-2. The Profile Process determines whetheraccount information is available that corresponds to the quote. If not,the Profile Process ends. If so, the Profile Process presents a Productsand Services View, such as shown in FIG. 9C, that corresponds to thataccount type, i.e., whether a billing or service account.

e. Edit Quotes Line Items Process

FIG. 10E shows a flowchart of an embodiment of an Edit Quotes Line ItemsProcess that is invoked when the user selects the Customize Option in aQuote Line Items View 936 such as shown in FIG. 9D-2.

The flowchart of the embodiment of the Edit Quotes Line Items Process inFIG. 10E includes the following functions:

-   -   1) Checks the action code of the top-level component of the        order line item. If the action code is Add, then goes to Step 5.    -   2) If the action code is not Add, reads the asset associated        with the selected quote line item from the database. Components        with a status of Inactive are excluded.    -   3) Retrieves all prior active and unprocessed orders that relate        to the asset and applies them to generate the requested future        state of the asset.    -   4) If one of the open or pending orders disconnects the        top-level component, the resulting asset is empty. Display an        error message indicating that a request has already been made to        disconnect this service item.    -   5) Applies the current quote line item to the asset.    -   6) Stores the quote header so that line items can be added to        it.    -   7) Displays the currently requested state of the asset in the        Product Configurator View. The user makes the required changes        and selects a Done Option.    -   8) If the action code of the root item is not Add, caches the        previously requested state of the asset to be used as an input        to Delta Method.    -   9) Generates the delta of the following as 1 or more quote line        items:        -   The requested state of the asset before the current order            line item was applied        -   The state of the asset after the user has reconfigured the            asset    -   10) Writes the quote line item to the database and refreshes the        view.        f. Supplemental Order Process

In some situations, users may need to revise an order that has beensubmitted. Complex order processing system 700 (FIG. 7B) allows users torevise a previously submitted order and submit the changes. A flow chartof an embodiment of Supplemental Order Process is shown in FIG. 10F. TheSupplemental Order Process is invoked by selecting an account and anorder associated with the account to be revised.

Any change to an order may impact the price of other items in a bundleor break a product configuration rule. Therefore, changes made to anorder must conform to the rules in the Product Configurator (FIG. 7B). ARevise Option is provided on Order Line Items View 938, such as shown inFIG. 9E, to initiate the Edit Order Line Items Process. In someembodiments, the Edit Order Line Items Process invokes the ProductConfigurator and a Delta Method, as further described herein, toidentify the changes to the order. The original state of theconfiguration includes any order line items from the original order thatare already complete as well as any other open orders for the sameservice item.

In some embodiments, the user revises the order by selecting the ReviseOption in Order Line Items View 938. When an order is revised, the orderis copied to a new order with a revision number that is incremented byone to become a supplemental order. A supplemental order can be createdbased on a previous supplemental order. When one or more line items in apending order are revised, the status of the order changes to “open”when the order is submitted. In some embodiments, an order is submittedby selecting Submit Option from Order Line Items View 938.

When a supplemental order is submitted, part or all of the originalorder may have been fulfilled while the supplemental order was beingcreated and transmitted to a provisioning system. The ProvisioningSystem handles conflicts and updates the status of the order line items.A Cancel Option can also be provided to delete a supplemental order andreset the “active” flag on the original order.

FIG. 10G shows a flowchart of an embodiment of Edit Order Line ItemsProcess which can be invoked in some embodiments by selecting theCustomize Option or the Revise Option in Order Line Items View 938, suchas shown in FIG. 9E.

g. Edit Order Line Items Process

A flowchart of an embodiment of Edit Order Line Items Process is shownin FIG. 10G and includes the following functions:

-   -   1) Check the action code of the top-level component of the order        line item. If the action code is Add, then goes to Step 5.    -   2) If the action code is not Add, read the order line item from        the database. Excludes components with a status of Inactive.    -   3) Retrieve all prior active and unprocessed orders related to        the asset and applies them to generate the requested future        state of the asset.    -   4) If one of the open or pending orders disconnects the        top-level component, the resulting asset is empty. An error        message is displayed to indicate that a request has already been        made to disconnect this service item.” The Edit Order Line Items        Process stops.    -   5) Applies the current order line item to the asset.    -   6) Stores the order header so that line items can be added to        it.    -   7) Displays the currently requested state of the asset in the        Product Configurator View. The user makes the required changes        and clicks the Done button.    -   8) If the action code of the root item is not Add, caches the        previously requested state of the asset to be used as an input        to Delta.    -   9) Generates the delta of the following as one or more order        line items:        -   The requested state of the asset before the current order            line item was applied;        -   The state of the asset after the user has reconfigured it.    -   10) Explodes (ungroups) any order line item that has a quantity        of more than 1 into multiple line items, each with a quantity        of 1. Writes the order line item to the database and refreshes        the view.        h. Quote to Order Process

When the customer accepts the changes defined in a quote, the quote isconverted to a sales order. A sales order is an instruction to changethe services provided to a customer. FIG. 10H-1 shows a flowchart of anembodiment of a Quote to Order Process that is invoked by selecting aSales Order Option in a pull-down menu in a Quote Line Items View suchas shown in FIG. 10H-2. The Quote to Order Process determines whetherthe quote status is ‘order-placed’. If the previous order was placed,the Quote to Order Process ends. If the previous order was not placed,the Quote to Order Process explodes all line items that have quantitygreater than one (1) and marked as ‘track as asset’.

Once a quote is successfully converted to a sales order, the Quote toOrder Process changes the quote status to “Order Placed”. The Quote toOrder Process initially rejects a quote with a status of “Order Placed”to ensure that the changes are only executed once. The Quote to OrderProcess sets the order type of the new order to “Sales Order” and itsstatus to “New”. Similarly, the status of each order line item is set toeither “New” if the action field is non-null or null if the action fieldis null.

i. Update Opportunity Process

FIG. 10I shows an embodiment of an Update Opportunity Process that isinvoked by selecting an Update Opportunity Option in a Quote Line ItemsView such as shown in FIG. 9D-1. The Update Opportunity Process createsrevenue items for all quote line items. The embodiment of the UpdateOpportunity Process shown in FIG. 10I performs the following functions:

-   -   1) Reads the quote line items from the database.    -   2) Reads the revenue items associated with the opportunity        related to the quote from the database.    -   3) Deletes the existing revenue items.    -   4) Creates revenue items for each quote line item that has the        following:        -   An action code of Add or Update        -   A price type that is not Usage        -   An extended quantity that is not zero

For line items with recurring price types, the Update OpportunityProcess generates a quantity of revenue items equal to the value of thequote line item's Number of Occurrences field, at intervals equivalentto the unit of measure.

j. Submit Order Process

FIG. 10J shows an embodiment of a Submit Order Process that is invokedby selecting a Submit Order Option in an Order Line Items View such asshown in FIG. 9E. The embodiment of the Submit Order Process shown inFIG. 10J performs the following functions:

1) Checks that the order status is not Open. If the order has a statusof Open, it cannot be submitted, because it has already been submitted.

2) Fills the order header with the account information. If the serviceand billing accounts have not been specified in the order header and theSubmit Order Process can identify the accounts, it automatically fillsthem in.

3) For unidentified accounts that the workflow cannot identify, displaysan error message requesting that the user specify the accounts.

4) Propagates the account information to the line items. After theaccount fields are filled in the order header, the Submit Order Processpropagates this information to any line item in which the accounts arenot specified.

5) Sets the status of the order to Open. Also sets the status of anyPending line items to Open.

6) Refreshes the view.

k. Ungroup Quotes Process

FIG. 10K shows a flowchart of an embodiment of an Ungroup Quotes Processthat is invoked to “explode” a root level quote line item which is theultimate parent of the current active quote line item. In someembodiments, the Ungroup Quotes Process is invoked when the user selectsthe Ungroup Option on a Quote Line Items View such as shown in FIG.9D-2.

In some embodiments, each service item must have a unique identifier(e.g. telephone number). Therefore, a quantity greater than one for eachservice item cannot be supported in the service profile (assets). A usercan request a quote for multiple items in one quote line and configurethat set of items as a unit, however, the items must be ungrouped intoindividual order line items with a quantity of one and enter service IDinformation for each instance before submitting an order. Products thatare not tracked as assets (i.e. Track As Asset Flag=“N”) can appear onan order line item with quantity greater than one.

If the selected item is a sub-component of a customizable product, thenmultiple child records are created with the same parent. The copiesinclude any child components and attributes. In one embodiment, the newcopies are written to the database via the EAI Adapter 412 (FIG. 4B).

The embodiment of the Ungroup Quotes Process shown in the flowchart ofFIG. 10K includes:

-   -   1) Loading the quote line item into a quote item integration        object    -   2) Invoking the Explode Method with an identifier indicating the        ultimate root level quote item integration ID of the selected        active quote item.    -   3) Transform the integration object from Explode Method to an        exploded quote, and synchronize the exploded quote to the        database.    -   4) Refresh the Quote Line Items View.

When the completed order is converted into an asset the integration IDis copied from the order line item to asset. When the asset issubsequently modified (via selection of a Modify or Disconnect Option,for example), the integration identifier is copied to the quote andorder line items.

l. Apply Completed Sales Order Line Item Process

FIG. 10L shows a flowchart of an embodiment of an Apply Completed SalesOrder Line Item Process which applies completed sales order line itemsto a service profile. In some embodiments, the Apply Completed SalesOrder Line Item To Service Profile Process updates the asset table ofassets that have been provisioned and can be invoked by an externalprovisioning workflow to reflect the changes in the asset table. In oneembodiment, the Apply Completed Sales Order Line Item To Service ProfileProcess is invoked by selecting the Auto-Asset Option from an Order LineItems View such as shown in FIG. 9E.

Referring to FIG. 10L, the embodiment of the Apply Completed Sales orderLine Item Process shown includes the following functions:

-   -   1) Loads the selected order line item from the database.    -   2) Updates the Order Item Processed flag. The Apply Completed        Sales Order Line Item Process updates the Order Item Processed        flag of the topmost order line item. The Apply Completed Sales        Order Line Item Process sets this flag to Y if all line items        have a status of Complete, Failed, or—. Other workflow processes        use this flag to determine whether a line item remains Open and        should be applied to the current service profile to generate a        requested future state.    -   3) Applies the Trim Method. Trim eliminates any incomplete or        failed changes from the order line item. The Trim Method        eliminates line items whose products are not tracked as assets,        line items whose status is not Complete, and line items whose        action code is “-”. This causes the service profile to reflect        the true state of the assets.    -   4) Checks whether line items exist. If Trim has eliminated all        line items, the Apply Completed Sales Order Line Item Process        stops. Otherwise, the Apply Completed Sales Order Line Item        Process continues.    -   5) Checks the quantity of each line item. The Apply Completed        Sales Order Line Item Process checks whether all line items have        a quantity of one (1). At this point, all line items with a        quantity greater than 1 should have been exploded into separate        line items. The Apply Completed Sales Order Line Item Process        stops if an item has not been exploded. Error-handling logic can        be included to prevent this situation.    -   6) Converts Delete actions into Update actions. The Logical        Delete step converts Delete actions into Update actions and sets        the status to Inactive. This step supports the maintenance of a        history of disconnected services.    -   7) Loads the service profile from the database. If the order        line item is a change to an existing item, the Apply Completed        Sales Order Line Item Process loads the corresponding service        profile, or asset, from the database.    -   8) Applies the order line item to the asset. If the asset does        not already exist, the Apply Completed Sales Order Line Item        Process creates a new asset.    -   9) Checks whether the asset is empty. If, as a result of        applying the changes, the asset is empty, the Apply Completed        Sales Order Line Item Process stops. Otherwise, the Apply        Completed Sales Order Line Item Process writes the asset to the        database.        m. Move Process

A customer may wish to turn off all services (for example, electricityand gas in the case of an energy customer) at one of the addressesassociated with his account (for example, his winter home) and“transfer” this service to a new address. This requires two separateactions—a disconnect of existing services, on a specified date, at theaddress from which the customer is moving and a connection of newservices, on a specified date, at the location to which the customer ismoving. The Move Process allows customer service representatives totransfer the customer's configuration from the old location to the newlocation by selecting a Move Option with the push of one button, bydefaulting the existing services to the new location. This functionalityis especially valuable for customers who wish to maintain complexconfigurations during a change of address.

In one embodiment, the Move Process is invoked by selecting the MoveOption from Identify Account View 900, such as shown in FIG. 9B. TheIdentify Account View 900 is then replaced with a Move View (not shown)that displays the old address, and allows the user to enter the newaddress, the move out date, and the move in date. The Move View alsoincludes a Transfer Option, which when selected after entering the moveinformation, presents a Quote Line Item View 936, such as shown in FIG.9D-3 showing two copies of the quote. One copy has an action code ofDelete and is associated with the move-out address. The line items inthe other copy have an action code of Add and are associated with themove-in address.

The services available at the new location may depend on the locationitself (for example, even though the customer has both gas and electricservice at their current address, the address they are moving to may notbe set up for electric service). The customer service representative canverify that there is a service point in the Service Point field. If anitem does not have a service point, the item is deleted from the quote,and the customer can be informed that some of their existing servicesare no longer available to them. The quote can then be converted to anorder and submitted for provisioning.

The embodiment of the Move Process shown in the flowchart of FIG. 10Mincludes:

-   -   1) Identifying and validating the move-out and move-in        addresses.    -   2) Retrieving the complex assets for the move-out address if the        move-in address and the move-out address are validated.    -   3) Generating a new quote and filling in the account information        with information from the complex assets of the move-out        address.    -   4) Generating two quote line items for each complex asset at the        move-out address, one item having a disconnect action code, and        the other line item having an “add” action code.    -   5) Specifying a due date for each of the quote line items.    -   6) If the move-in address is identified, assigning a service        point to each quote line item to be connected at the move-in        address.    -   7) If the move-in address is not identified, informing the user        that the transfer cannot be completed if there is no move-in        address.    -   8) Specifying the due date for each of the quote line items to        be connected.    -   9) Merging the disconnect line items and the connect line items        into one quote and saving the quote to the database.    -   10) Displaying the move-in and the move-out quotes in the Quote        Line Item View.

The workflow processes described herein provide examples of workflowprocesses that can be utilized by some embodiments of complex orderprocessing system 700 (FIG. 7B) in accordance with the presentinvention. It is recognized that other embodiments of complex orderprocessing system 700 can utilize other workflow processes that performdifferent functions and have different configurations instead of, or inaddition to, the workflow processes described herein.

Business Service Methods

Referring again to FIG. 8, business service methods 802 create, copy,compare, and merge complex objects, which can be based on serviceprofile, quote, or order line items, among others. Business servicemethods can be linked to implement functions to be performed by theworkflow processes, thereby allowing the user to add “Delta”, “Apply”,and other methods to any workflow process 804.

In some embodiments, the quotes and open orders are maintained indatabase 414 (FIG. 4B) while the assets are maintained in an externaldatabase. A Provisioning workflow can be included to maintain theservice profiles by retrieving and storing service profile informationfrom an internal or external provisioning system as options are selectedin complex order processing system 700 (FIG. 7B). In some embodiments,this can be accomplished by invoking the synchronization process asdescribed herein.

The two primary methods, Apply and Delta, transform data from Quotes andOrders to Assets, and from Assets to Quotes and Orders. The Apply Methodapplies changes defined in Quotes and Orders to an Asset, putting theAsset into a new state. Delta creates a Quote or Order that defines thechanges required to convert the initial state of an Asset into the finalstate of an Asset.

In some embodiments, business service methods can be provided in adynamic link library (DLL) to support complex order processing system700 (FIG. 7B). The interface to the DLL is managed by the Object Manager(FIG. 4A). The following examples of business service methods can beincluded to support complex order processing system 700:

a. Apply Method

In some embodiments, the Apply Method creates a hybrid asset/order thatsimulates the future configuration of a customizable product. The ApplyMethod can take an asset representing a customizable product and overlaythe unprocessed items and attributes of that product from all of theopen orders, as represented by the flow diagram in FIG. 11A.

The asset's items and attributes are already provisioned, thereforetheir action codes carry the internationalized equivalent of the “-”(blank) value. An open orders property set can include anywhere fromzero to many open orders in a single property set. When several ordersare represented, the open orders property set can include a multi-roothierarchy.

In some embodiments, a Set Product Instance Method can be invoked tosupport enterprise application interface (EAI) Adapters in thegeneration of input property sets. For example, one EAI Adapter isinvoked to generate the asset property set, and another is invoked togenerate the open orders property set. The Apply Method returns aproperty set representing the combined output of the input property setsas a single complex asset. The asset property set is assumed to be asingle hierarchy representing one customizable product, based on theintegration identifier for the root of that customizable product.

In some embodiments, the open orders property set is assumed to have aNull hierarchy, a single hierarchy representing one customizableproduct, or a container of iterations of a customizable product, eachrepresenting a change over time. The customizable product is based onthe integration identifier for the root of the customizable product. Inorder to accurately track the changes to the items and attributes, thenatural iteration sequence of the container of hierarchies yields eachcustomizable product in ascending chronological sequence.

In some embodiments, the Apply Method performs the following functions:

-   -   1) initializes internal structures and stores the passed        property set;    -   2) retrieves the asset property set from its internal storage        and instantiates an output complex object;    -   3) instantiates a complex object from the open orders property        set, which can be input as a parameter;    -   4) iterates through the open order property set, applying each        item in turn, repeating for each open order in ascending        chronological sequence, as shown in the example of apply Method        pseudo-code hereinbelow;    -   5) fixes the output hierarchy to reflect the open order when the        structure of the hierarchy is altered; and    -   6) returns the output property set.

FIGS. 11B-1 through 11B-3 show an example of the results of thefunctions performed by the Apply Method that starts with a complex assetin FIG. 11B-1, applies a delta order shown in FIG. 11B-2, and generatesa new complex asset shown in FIG. 11B-3.

FIGS. 11C-1 through 11C-2 show an example of the results of thefunctions performed by the Apply Method that starts with an empty assetand applies a new install shown in FIG. 11C-1 to create a new complexasset shown in FIG. 11C-2.

FIGS. 11D-1 through 11D-3 show an example of the results of thefunctions performed by the Apply Method that starts with a complex assetshown in FIG. 11D-1 from an external profile management system, appliesa delta quote shown in FIG. 11D-2 that was generated previously, andgenerates the complex asset shown in FIG. 11D-3. Note that the callingcard referred to in the delta quote has been removed from the profilesince the quote was created. The Apply Method ignores updates to theservice item that no longer exists, but successfully executes theremaining changes.

FIGS. 11E-1 through 11E-3 show an example of the results of thefunctions performed by the Apply Method that starts with a complex assetshown in FIG. 11E-1 from an external profile management system, appliesa delta quote shown in FIG. 11E-2 that was generated previously, andgenerates the complex asset shown in FIG. 11E-3. Note that the secondlocal line (650) 213-7575 already exists in the service profile. TheApply Method ignores adds where the service item already exists, butsuccessfully executes the remaining changes.

In some embodiments, the fields to be included from the asset and openorders data can be defined through user properties. Exception conditionsin the application of items with conflicting action codes can beresolved as specified in the following example of pseudo-code for theApply Method:

  class classItemImage    String IntegrationId, // double-up requiredduring CreateMasterParentList( )    String  LastAction,    ItemInst*ItemInst,    String  ItemParent,    Array  AttribList,    Array AttribListLastAction   endclass   Create CxObj from AssetIn   Instantiate from PropertySet    CacheAllItems   Enumerate Roots ofOpenOrders    Get OpenOrder PropertySet from OpenOrders PropertySet   Create CxObj from OpenOrder     Instantiate Order from PropertySet    CacheAllItems     Set OrderArray[ ].Order to OpenOrder   EndEnum  Create Empty MasterList keyed on Item.IntegrationId, savingclassItemImage   Enumerate AssetIn    Get AssetItem from AssetIn   AddAssetItem(AssetItem)   EndEnum   Enumerate OrderArray    GetOrderArray[ ].Order    Enumerate Order     Get OrderItem     GetParentId     if OrderItem.ActionCode < > ‘-’      Retrieve ItemImagefrom MasterList[OrderItem.IntegrationId]      if not in MasterList      if OrderItem.ActionCode = ‘Add’       AddOrderItemAsAssetItem(OrderItem)       else        Log toignorelog (‘Update’,‘Delete’ with no record)       endif      else      switch        case OrderItem.ActionCode = ‘Add’         ifItemImage.LastAction = ‘Delete’         AddOrderItemAsAssetItem(OrderItem)         else          log toignorelog (‘Add’ with master of ‘Add’, ‘-’, ‘Update’ )         endif       case OrderItem.ActionCode = ‘Update’         ifItemImage.LastAction < > ‘Delete’         UpdateAssetItem(ItemImage,OrderItem)         else          logto ignorelog (‘Update’ with master of ‘Delete’)         endif       case OrderItem.ActionCode = ‘Delete’         ifItemImage.LastAction < > ‘Delete’          Set ItemImage.LastAction to‘Delete’         else          log to ignorelog (‘Delete’ with master of‘Delete’)         endif       endswitch      endif     endif    EndEnum  EndEnum   Create Empty CxObj OutputAsset   CreateMasterParentList( )  BuildOutputAsset(‘Root’) // kick off recursive build   Create OutputPropertySet from OutputAsset CxObj   Clean Up and Exit   // @@@@@@ ---subMethods --- @@@@@@   submethod AddAssetItem (AssetItem)    RetrieveOldItemImage from MasterList using AssetItem.IntegrationId    ifOldItemImage     Cleanup OldItemImage    endif    Create classItemImageItemImage    Set ItemImage.IntegrationId to AssetItem.IntegrationId   Set ItemImage.LastAction to ‘-’    Set ItemImage.ItemInst toAssetItem    Set ItemImage.ParentId to AssetItem.ParentId    EnumerateAssetItem.Attributes     Get Attrib from AssetItem     SetItemImage.AttribList[Attrib.key] to Attrib     SetItemImage.AttribListLastAction[Attrib.key] to ‘-’    EndEnum    SetMasterList[AssetItem.IntegrationId] to ItemImage   endsubmethod  submethod AddOrderItemAsAssetItem (OrderItem)    Create AssetItem   CopyItemFields(OrderItem,AssetItem)    AddAssetItem(AssetItem)   Retrieve ItemImage from MasterList using AssetItem.IntegrationId   Enumerate OrderItem.Attributes     Get Attrib from OrderItem     ifAttrib.ActionCode = ‘Add’      Set ItemImage.AttribList[Attrib.key] toAttrib      Set ItemImage.AttribListLastAction[Attrib.key] toAttrib.ActionCode     else      log to ignorelog (anything but ‘Add’)    endif    EndEnum   endsubmethod   submethod UpdateAssetItem(ItemImage,OrderItem)    // assumes caller has checked validity of itemupdate    Set ItemImage.ParentId to OrderItem.ParentId // self- healing   Set ItemImage.LastAction to OrderItem.ActionCode   CopyItemFields(OrderItem,ItemImage.Item)    Enumerate OrderItemAttributes     Get OrderItem.Attribute     ifOrderItem.Attribute.ActionCode < > ‘-’      Retrieve Attrib fromItemImage.AttribList using OrderItem.Attribute.Key      if not inItemImage.AttribList       if OrderItem.Attribute.ActionCode = ‘Add’     Add OrderItem.Attribute to       ItemImage.AttribList[OrderItem.Attribute.Key]        SetItemImage.AttribLastAction[OrderItem.Attribute.Key] to        OrderItem.Attribute.ActionCode       else        Log toignorelog (‘Update’,‘Delete’ with no attrib record)      endif      else        switch         case OrderItem.Attribute.Actioncode =‘Add’          if ItemImage.AttribLastAction = ‘Delete’       SetItemImage.AttribList[OrderItem.Attribute.Key]        toOrderItem.Attribute          SetItemImage.AttribLastAction[OrderItem.Attribute.Key] to          OrderItem.Attribute.ActionCode         else          Log toignorelog           (‘Add’ with ItemImage.AttribLastAction ‘Add’, ‘-’,‘Update’)         endif        case OrderItem.Attribute.Actioncode =‘Update’         if ItemImage.AttribLastAction <> ‘Delete’DiffAttribute(Attrib,OrderItem.Attribute)          if DiffAttributeCopyAttribFields(OrderItem.Attribute,Attrib)           SetItemImage.AttribList[OrderItem.Attribute.Key] to Attrib           SetItemImage.AttribLastAction[OrderItem.Attribute.Key] to           OrderItem.Attribute.Actioncode          endif         else       log to ignorelog (‘Update’ with      ItemImage.AttribLastAction     ‘Delete’)         endif        case OrderItem.Attribute.Actioncode= ‘Delete’        if ItemImage.AttribLastAction < > ‘Delete’         SetItemImage.AttribLastAction[OrderItem.Attribute.Key] to          OrderItem.Attribute.Actioncode         else          log toignorelog(‘Delete’ with ItemImage.AttribLastAction ‘Delete’)        endif       endswitch      endif     endif    EndEnum  endsubmethod   submethod CreateMasterParentList( )    EnumerateMasterList     Get ItemImage     Set ItemTreeIsDeleted to FALSE     SetNextParent to ItemImage.IntegrationId // start with itself     whileNextParent < > NULL and ItemTreeIsDeleted = FALSE      RetrieveParentItemImage from MasterList using NextParent      if notParentItemImage       Set ItemTreeIsDeleted to TRUE      else       ifParentItemImage.LastAction = ‘Delete’         Set ItemTreeIsDeleted toTRUE       endif       Set NextParent to ParentItemImage.ParentId     endif     endwhile     if not ItemTreeIsDeleted      ifItemImage.ParentId = NULL       Set ItemImage.ParentId to “Root”     endif      if not MasterParentList[ItemImage.ParentId].ChildArray      Create MasterParentList[ItemImage.ParentId].ChildArray      endif     Add ItemImage.IntegrationId to   MasterParentList[ItemImage.ParentId].ChildArray     endif    EndEnum  endsubmethod   submethod BuildOutputAsset(ParentIntegrationId)    GetChildArray from MasterParentList using ParentIntegrationId    EnumerateChildArray     Get IntegrationId     Retrieve ItemImage from MasterListusing IntegrationId     Get Item from ItemImage     Add Item to OutputAsset     Enumerate ItemImage.AttribList       Get Attribute fromItemImage.AttribList[ ]       ifItemImage.AttribListLastAction[Attribute.Id] < > ‘Delete’        AddAttribute to Item       endif      EndEnum     BuildOutputAsset(IntegrationId)     EndEnum    endsubmethod   endApply method PseudoCodeb. Delta Method

The Delta Method generates a complex object that represents thedifference, or “delta”, between two or more complex objects, asrepresented for example by the flow diagram shown in FIG. 11F. In someembodiments, the complex objects are each contained in a property set.The Delta Method outputs one “delta” complex object as a property setthat includes a superset of all existing items and attributes from theinput complex objects, and the “delta” items. The items can be markedwith an action code that indicates their disposition.

A set of rules can be used to determine which products and correspondingattributes to include in the complex object output by the Delta Method.Changes in the hierarchy of the complex object are addressed by assumingthe parent structures of the newer of the complex objects. When a changein the hierarchy occurs, the action code of the child item is set to theinternationalized equivalent of ‘Update’ when no other action isindicated.

In addition, a set of business service user properties allowuser-defined differences as well. The user properties further allow theuser to indicate which item fields and attributes to compare. The DeltaMethod then only compares the indicated item fields and attributes.

For example, in one embodiment, there are four different action codesthat can be set, as indicated by the following Cases I-IV:

Case I: “Product not Changed”

In this case the same items and corresponding attributes are found inboth complex objects, therefore no “user defined” differences were foundwhen comparing two complex objects or their attribute(s). The outcome ofthis case is that primary complex object's product, and correspondingattribute(s), will be added to the new complex object with an actioncode of “-”.

Case II: “New Product Added”

In this case a new product is contained in the non-primary complexobject and not contained in the primary complex object. When thisoccurs, the non-primary complex object's item, and correspondingattribute(s), will be added to the new complex object, as in Case I, butthe item and attribute action code fields are all set to “Add”.

Case III: “Product Removed”

In this case a product is contained in the primary complex object, butnot in the non-primary complex object. When this occurs, the primarycomplex object's product, and corresponding attribute(s), are added tothe new complex object, as in Case I, but the item and attribute actioncode fields are all set to “Delete”.

Case IV: “Product/Attribute has Been Changed”

In this case a difference has been detected in either the item or itsattribute(s). This difference can be either that the product/attributedata has changed or attribute(s) themselves have been added or dropped.When this occurs, the non-primary complex object's item andcorresponding attribute(s) are added to the new complex object. Theaction code field of the copied item will be set to “Update”. Theattribute(s) action code field is set as follows:

Case A: “Attribute data has changed”

-   -   Action field is set to “Update”.

Case B: “Attribute has been added”

-   -   Action field is set to “Add”.

Case C: “Attribute has been deleted”

-   -   Action field is set to “Delete”.

Case D: “Attribute's data has not change”

-   -   Action field is set to “-”

In some embodiments, the Delta Method generates the set of actionsrequired to change an initial complex asset into a final complex asset.The set of actions can be written to either a quote or a sales order.The Delta Method identifies each of the action codes allowed in a quoteor sales order, such as “Add”, “Update” and “Delete” action codes, forexample. The Delta Method passes all fields in the new complex assetthrough to the delta quote or delta order.

Note that the Apply and Delta Methods function equally well if onlythose branches of the customizable product that have changed areincluded in the delta. The former approach was selected because itresults in a simpler algorithm and provides a clearer picture to theuser of the state of the customizable product at the time the delta wascreated.

FIGS. 11G-1 through 11I-2 show examples customizable products created bythe Delta Process.

FIGS. 11G-1 through 11G-3 show an example of the results of thefunctions performed by the Delta Method that starts the GCI One Bundlein the state shown in FIG. 11G-1. A sales representative updates thecomplex asset as represented in FIG. 11G-2, and the Delta Methodgenerates the delta quote shown in FIG. 11G-3.

FIGS. 11H-1 through 11H-2 show an example of the results of thefunctions performed by the Delta Method that starts the without anexisting asset, and the sales representative configures a newcustomizable product as represented in FIG. 11H-1. The Delta Methodgenerates the delta quote shown in FIG. 11H-2.

FIGS. 11I-1 through 11I-2 show an example of the results of thefunctions performed by the Delta Method that starts with an existingasset selected by a sales representative from a Products and ServicesView, such as shown in FIG. 9C. The sales representative selects theDisconnect Option in the view and the Delta Method operates with thecurrent state of the complex asset and an empty complex asset as inputarguments, resulting in the delta quote represented in FIG. 11I-2, whichshows that the items will be deleted during the next update.

FIGS. 11J-1 through 11J-3 show an example of generating a delta propertyset to add additional copies of an asset. The user selects acustomizable asset, such as shown in FIG. 11J-1. The user makes variouschanges including changing the quantity of Calling Cards from one tothree, as shown in FIG. 11J-2. The Delta Method generates the Deltaproperty set shown in FIG. 11J-3. The calling card record is split intothe original, unchanged asset and an action to add the new copies of theoriginal calling card.

FIGS. 11K-1 through 11K-3 show an example of generating a delta propertyset to reflect a change in a product's structure. The user selects acustomizable product, such as shown in FIG. 11K-1. Since the asset shownin FIG. 11K-1 was created, the customizable product structure haschanged to group all features beneath a Feature Package component. Whenthe product is loaded into the Product Configurator, it is relinked asshown in FIG. 11K-2. When the new structure is saved, the Delta Methodidentifies the new Feature Package component and marks the CallForwarding feature for update because its parent has changed.

The following pseudo-code shows examples of the functions performed inan embodiment of the Delta Method:

  Create CxObj from OldAsset    Instantiate From PropertySet    CacheAll Items (to enable lookup by IntegrationId)    HierarchyOldAssetFlatList (Key=IntegrationId, Stored fields     (parent_id))  Create CxObj from NewAsset    Instantiate From PropertySet    CacheAll Items (to enable lookup by IntegrationId)    HierarchyNewAssetFlatList (Key=IntegrationId, Stored fields     (parent_id))  Create CxObj OutputQuote (with Header Only)   if NewAsset CxObj isEmpty    Enumerate OldAsset     Set OldAsset.Item.ActionCode to Delete    Add OldAsset.Item to OutputQuote      Enumerate OldAsset.ItemAttributes       Set Attribute.ActionCode to Delete       Add Attributeto OutputQuote.Item    EndEnum    Cleanup and Exit   endif   CreateAddItemList     Enumerate NewAssetFlatlist      GetNewAssetFlatList.Record      Retrieve OldAssetFlatList.Record using      NewAssetFlatList.Record.Key      if OldAssetFlatList.Record      do nothing      else       Add NewAssetFlatList.Record.Key toAddItemList      endif     EndEnum   Create DeleteItemParentList    Enumerate OldAssetFlatlist      Get OldAssetFlatList.Record     Retrieve NewAssetFlatList.Record using      OldAssetFlatList.Record.Key      if NewAssetFlatList.Record      do nothing      else       if notDeleteItemParentList[OldAssetFlatList.Record.ParentId].ChildArray       CreateDeleteItemParentList[OldAssetFlatList.Record.ParentId].ChildArray      endif       Add OldAssetFlatList.Record.Key toDeleteItemParentList[OldAssetFlatList.Record.ParentId].ChildArray     endif     EndEnum   Enumerate NewAsset CxObj    Get NewAsset.Item   if NewAsset.Item in AddItemList     Set NewAsset.Item.ActionCode toAdd     qty = NewAsset.Item.qty     qtytoadd=1     while (qtytoadd)     Add Item to OutputQuote using qtytoadd as Qty      EnumerateNewAsset.Item.Attributes       Set NewAsset.Item.Attribute.ActionCode toAdd       Add NewAsset.Item.Attribute to OutputQuote.Item      EndEnum     qtytoadd = qty − 1      qty = 1     endwhile    else     RetrieveOldAsset.Item matching      NewAsset.Item.IntegrationId     CreateNewItem without Attributes using OldAsset.Item     DiffItem(OldAsset.Item, NewItem)     if DiffItem      Set NewItem.ActionCode toUpdate      CopyItemFields (NewAsset.Item, NewItem)     else      ifOldAssetFlatList[NewItem.IntegrationId].ParentId <>      NewAssetFlatList[NewItem.IntegrationId].ParentId       SetNewItem.ActionCode to Update      else       Set NewItem.ActionCode to‘-’      endif     endif     Enumerate NewAsset.Item Attributes      GetNewAsset.Item.Attribute      Save NewAsset.Item.Attribute.Id in      DeleteAttribCompareList      Create NewAttribute usingNewAsset.Item.Attribute      Retrieve OldAsset.Item.Attribute using Save      NewAsset.Item.Attribute.Id      if in OldAsset.Item DiffAttribute(OldAsset.Item.Attribute,NewAsset.Item.Attribute)       ifDiffAttribute        Set NewAttribute.ActionCode to Update        IfNewAsset.Item.ActionCode is ‘-’         Set NewAsset.Item.ActionCode toUpdate        endif       else        Set NewAttribute.ActionCode to ‘-’      endif      else       Set NewAttribute.ActionCode to Add       ifNewAsset.Item.ActionCode is ‘-’        Set NewAsset.Item.ActionCode toUpdate       endif      endif      Add NewAttribute to TempNewAttribList    EndEnum     Enumerate OldItem.Item.Attributes      GetOldAsset.Item.Attribute      Match OldAsset.Item.Attribute in      DeleteAttribCompareList      if not in DeleteAttribCompareList      Create NewAttribute using OldAsset.Item.Attribute       SetNewAttribute.ActionCode to Delete       if NewAsset.Item.ActionCode is‘-’        Set NewAsset.Item.ActionCode to Update       endif       AddNewAttribute to TempNewAttribList      endif     EndEnum     qty =NewAsset.Item.qty     qtytoadd=1     while (qtytoadd)      Add NewItemto OutputQuote using qtytoadd as Qty      Enumerate TempNewAttribList      Get Attribute       Add Attribute to OutputQuote.Item      EndEnum     qtytoadd = qty − 1      qty = 1     endwhile    if NewAsset.Item.Idin DeleteItemParentList     EnumerateDeleteItemParentList[ParentId].ChildArray      Get IntegrationId       (DeleteItemParentList[ParentId].ChildArray[ ])      RetrieveOldAsset.Item using IntegrationId      Set OldAsset.ActionCode to Delete     Add OldAsset.Item to OutputQuote      Enumerate OldAsset.ItemAttributes       Set Attribute.ActionCode to Delete       Add Attributeto OutputQuote.Item      EndEnum     EndEnum    endif   EndEnum   CreateOutput PropertySet from OutputQuote CxObj   Clean Up and Exit End DeltaMethod PseudoCodec. Trim Method

The Trim Method eliminates all items from a complex object that meetuser-defined “trim” criteria to create a new complex object. The TrimMethod receives a complex object and a “trim” specification string as adelta order as represented in FIG. 11L. The Trim Method evaluates eachindividual item to determine whether the item should be trimmed from thecomplex object and returns a trimmed version of the complex object.

In some embodiments, the Trim Method begins with the top-most item inthe complex object tree, and proceeds recursively down through the rootitems. The property set input to create the complex object can berepresented as an entire quote/order/service profile. A sub-processmethod can be included to evaluate each root item against the trimspecification. If any item satisfies the “trim” specification, then thatitem and all of its children are removed from the output complex object.For example, the user can “trim” items when moving an item from order toasset that meet the following criteria:

NOT ((([Status]=‘Complete’) OR ([Action Code]=‘-’)) AND ([Track AsAsset] ‘Y’))

In one embodiment, the Trim Method uses the following arguments:

Name: Trim Specification

Data Type String

Type: Input

Storage Type: Property

Display Name: Trim Specification

These arguments allows users to create and assign different trimspecifications for each complex object. Additionally, a default trimspecification can be provided with the workflows such as the followingdefault trim specification:

NOT ((([Status]=‘Complete’) OR ([Action Code]=‘-’)) AND ([Track AsAsset]=‘Y’))

The syntax for the trim specification can support arithmetic functionssuch as +, −, *, =, and ^, Logical operators can also be supportedincluding AND, OR, NOT, IS NULL, IS NOT NULL. Following is a completelist of key words and symbols supported in one embodiment of the TrimMethod:

-   -   Any string in “ ” or ‘ ’. Any string enclosed in a        single/double-quote can be treated as constant string.    -   Numeric constant    -   Integers and real numbers are all accepted.    -   + Numeric Plus or string concatenation    -   − Numeric subtraction    -   * Numeric multiplication    -   / Numeric division    -   = Logical comparison for string/numeric values    -   ^ Numeric Power i.e. 2^3=8    -   TRUE Constant Boolean representation for TRUE    -   FALSE Constant Boolean representation for FALSE    -   NOT Logical negation i.e. NOT (TRUE) is FALSE    -   AND Logical AND    -   OR Logical OR    -   IS NULL Check whether a field value is null    -   IS NOT NULL Opposite of IS NULL. NOTE: An empty string “ ” is        not null.    -   >, >=, <, <= Numeric comparisons    -   [ ] Anything enclosed in square bracket are considered fields of        the complex object line item    -   ( ) Logical grouping of operators; can be nested.        Any character or sequence of characters that is not recognized        is treated as a constant string.

FIGS. 11M-1 through 11O-2 show examples of customizable productsoperated on and generated by the Trim Method.

FIGS. 11M-1 through 11M-2 show an example of the results of thefunctions performed by the Trim Method that starts with an existingasset as shown in FIG. 11M-1. The Trim Method eliminates all “Pending”and “Failed” items. It also eliminates the ‘200 Minutes Free’ productbecause the Track As Asset parameter is set to ‘N’. The resultingcomplex asset is represented in FIG. 11M-2.

FIGS. 11N-1 through 11N-2 show an example of the results of thefunctions performed by the Trim Method that starts with a newinstallation where a parent item is “Pending”, and a child item is“Complete” as shown in FIG. 11N-1. The Trim Method eliminates all“Pending” and “Failed” items and their children, whether “Complete” ornot. The resulting complex asset is represented in FIG. 11N-2.

FIGS. 11O-1 through 11O-2 show an example of the results of thefunctions performed by the Trim Method that starts with a partiallycompleted update as represented in FIG. 11O-1. The Trim Methodeliminates all “Pending” and “Failed” items and their children, whether“Complete” or not, and retaining any item with NULL action. Theresulting complex asset is represented in FIG. 11O-2.

d. Logical Delete Method

FIG. 11P shows a flow diagram of an embodiment of a Logical DeleteMethod that receives a complex object instance and performs a “logical”delete to generate a transformed delta order by transforming any itemwith action code “Delete” to “Update” and changes the status to be“Inactive”. The Logical Delete Method allows a history of assets and/orservices for an account to be maintained. The inputs and outputs areproperty sets.

In some embodiments, once the Logical Delete Method determines that aline item is marked “Inactive”, the Logical Delete Method will notinspect the children of the logically deleted line item, regardless oftheir action codes. The Logical Delete Method can be implemented in oneor more methods and sub-methods.

FIGS. 11Q-1 through 11Q-2 show an example of the results of thefunctions performed by the Logical Delete Method that starts with adisconnect order for a calling card as shown in FIG. 11Q-1. The LogicalDelete Method converts the delete to an update. The resulting complexasset is represented in FIG. 11Q-2.

e. Explode Method

In some embodiments, the Explode Method receives a delta quote propertyset and copies complex items with quantity greater than one (1) tooutput a delta quote property set with a corresponding number of copiesof the item with quantity equal to one (1). Items with a convert toasset flag set to “N” are ignored.

The Explode Method can be used in workflows such as:

1) Quote to Order (AutoOrder)

2) Edit Order Line Item

3) Ungroup

One manner of invoking the Explode Method is by selecting the UngroupOption on a user interface view such as shown in FIG. 9D-2. The ExplodeMethod transforms a root level quote line item and all its childrenhaving quantities greater than one (1) into multiple copies of the lineitem with quantity equal to one (1). If the quantity of a sub-componentof an item is greater than one, then multiple child records are createdwith the same parent. When the user selects the Ungroup Option, theentire hierarchy of the selected item is exploded and displayed on thescreen. In one embodiment, the quantity can only be changed if theaction code on the line item is ‘Add’, therefore, the Explode Methodwill explode a multi-unit item at any level of the hierarchy only ifthat particular item carries an action code of ‘Add’.

The Explode Method supports both Quote and Order business objects. TheExplode Method uses two input arguments: an object to be exploded, and aroot item id indicating which root item of the complex object is to beexploded. The second argument is optional. If not provided, the ExplodeMethod will traverse the entire hierarchy of each root level item of thequote complex object and explode each component on each level as long asthe criteria in the item specification are satisfied. In someembodiments, all child items and attributes can be copied. In otherembodiments, one or more of the following exceptions can apply:

-   -   a) One or more field identifiers for the item is included in a        configurable list of unique identifiers that should not be        duplicated. For example, the following list can be provided by a        user, or by default, to prevent the fields from being copied:        -   1) Ordered Asset Id        -   2) Asset Integration identifier        -   3) ConflictId        -   4) Created        -   5) Created By        -   6) Covered Asset Id        -   7) Delivery Status Code        -   8) Last Updated        -   9) Last Updated By        -   10) Modification Number        -   11) Previous Item Revision Id        -   12) Quantity Cancelled        -   13) Quantity Invoiced        -   14) Quantity Received        -   15) Quantity Shipped        -   16) Quantity To Invoice        -   17) Service Asset Id        -   18) Service Item Id        -   19) Order Item Processed Flag    -   b) The identifier for the field must be unique to create a valid        copied object and store it in the database. For example, the        user can provide the following list of identifiers, or the list        can be provided by default, to prevent the fields with the        following identifiers from being copied:        -   1) Integration identifier        -   2) Row Id        -   3) Order Line Number        -   4) Order Line Number 2

Note that other fields can be included in the lists, in addition to, orinstead of, the identifiers shown in the examples above.

f. Fully Exploded Method:

In some embodiments, the Fully Exploded Method is used primarily in theApply Completed Sales order Line Item to Service Profile workflowdescribed herein to determine whether the items in a quote or orderobject have been fully exploded. For example, the method returns a“false” indicator when it detects an item that satisfies the Explodecriteria (Action Code=“Add” and Track As Asset=“Y”) but still has aquantity greater than one (1). Otherwise, the Fully Exploded Methodreturns a “true” indicator to the workflow. Criteria similar to thatincluded in the exception lists for the Explode Method can apply todetermine if an item should be “exploded”.

g. Field Delta Method:

The Field Delta Method is invoked when the field(s) specified in theuser properties are updated. Users can specify fields on the attributelevel or the quote/order item level that trigger the Field Delta Methodto set the action code of the parent quote item to “Update”. Users canalso specify a method on the quote/order item level to specify thefield(s) to update when the Field Delta Method triggers. Users canfurthermore provide a logic expression to perform the update only undercertain conditions, e.g., Action Code !=‘Add’.

Users can also configure particular fields at the quote item/order itemlevel to trigger the action code to be set to ‘Update’ on the same quoteitem/order item level. For attributes, users can configure changes inany of the 3 data types fields (Text, Numeric, Date) to trigger theaction code to be set to ‘Update’.

In some embodiments, the EXISTING action code of the quote item/orderitem determines whether an update should be triggered or not. In someembodiments, the action code is updated under the following conditionswhen there are changes in the fields/attributes:

In a quote line item the action code is changed to ‘Update’ during anupdate.

In an order line item the action code is changed to ‘Update’ when thefollowing criteria is met:

Original Action Code Line Item Status — All Add = ‘Complete’ Update Allh. Set Effectivity Dates Method

FIG. 11R shows a block diagram of input and output for a Set EffectivityDates Method that can be utilized in the complex order processing systemof FIG. 7B. In some embodiments, the Set Effectivity Dates Methodcreates two calculated fields called “Calculated Effective End Date” and“Calculated Effective Start Date”, and a new field called “CompletedDate”. The “Calculated Effective End Date” is set to the date the actioncode of the item was set to “delete”. The “Calculated Effective StartDate” is set to the date the action code of the item was set to “add”.The “Completed Date” is based on the date the order was completed.

FIGS. 11S-1 through 11S-2 show an example of input to and the results ofthe functions performed by a Set Effectivity Dates Method.

i. Set Action Method

In some embodiments, the Set Action Method takes a property setcontaining a customizable product as input along with an action codestring parameter. The Set Action Method iterates through thecustomizable product, sets the action code unconditionally to the valueof the action code parameter, and returns the updated property set asoutput.

j. Save Object Method

In some embodiments, the Save Object Method receives a key and aproperty set hierarchy that represents a complex object, and saves theobject in a string to object map using the key.

k. Get Object Method

In some embodiments, the Get Object Method receives a key and returns anobject that corresponds to the key in a local map.

l. Reset Method

In some embodiments, the Reset Method deletes all saved objects from themap.

m. Module Licensed Method

In some embodiments, the Module Licensed Method determines whether thecopy of order processing software in accordance with the presentinvention is licensed for the computer system executing the software.

n. Update Order Status Method

In some embodiments, the Update Order Status Method receives as input aproperty set of an order. For each root order item, the Update OrderStatus Method checks the “Status” field of the root item and all childitems to determine whether they are “Complete”, “Failed” or NULL. If so,then the Order Item Processed Flag field is set to “Y”. Otherwise, theOrder Item Processed Flag field is set to “N”.

o. Merge Method

In some embodiments, the Merge Method receives 2 property sets that eachinclude a complex object, such as hierarchical assets, quotes or items,and copies all the line items from the source complex object to thetarget complex object. The target complex object's header information(i.e., quote header, order header) is retained. The merged complexobject is returned in a property set. In one embodiment, the mergeMethod requires a call to the Save Object Method to retrieve a savedproperty set from an internal hashtable of the Business Service objectusing the key for the property set. The Merge Method then enumeratesthrough the root level line items of the input source delta quoteproperty set and creates a mirror root level line item in a complexobject, adding all the children in the hierarchy. The Merge Methodreturns the newly instantiated complex object once the hierarchy isfully traversed.

p. Set Field Method

In some embodiments, the Set Field Method receives a property set thatincludes a complex object, a field name, and a field value. The SetField Method enumerates through the line item hierarchy of the complexobject wrapped by the property set, finds the named field of each lineitem, and sets the field to the value provided.

g. Create Empty Complex Object Method

In some embodiments, the Create Empty Complex Object Method returns aproperty set with a property called “Is Empty” whose value will be “Y”.For example, an empty property set can appear as:

PropertySet@12345678 p#1 c#0 type=”” value=”” { p[“Is Empty”] = “Y”; }whereas a non-empty property set that is a complex object can appear as:

PropertySet@12345678 p#2 c#1 type=”” value=”” { p[“OutputIntObjectName”]= “OM Quote”; p[“PrimaryRowId”] = “0V-14Z1”; c[0] PropertySet@87654321p#4 c#1 type=”Message” value=”” { p[“MessageId”] = “123”;p[“MessageType”] = “Integration Object”; p[“IntObjectName”] = “OMQuote”; p[“IntObjectFormat”] = “Hierarchical”; c[0] PropertySet@abcdefghp#0 c#1 type=”ListOf OM Quote” value=”” { ... } } }

In some embodiments, the Create Empty Complex Object Method receives anintegration object name, and creates an empty complex object of thespecified type containing no line items. The integration objects thatcan be passed into this method can be restricted, as required. TheCreate Empty Complex Object Method can use the integration object nameto retrieve meta-data defining the object type, e.g., order, quote,asset, and the structure of the object. The Create Empty Complex ObjectMethod outputs a property set that includes the empty complex object.

The business services described herein provide examples of methods thatcan be utilized by some embodiments of complex order processing system700 (FIG. 7B) in accordance with the present invention. It is recognizedthat other business services having different functions, configurations,parameters, parameter names, and numbers of parameters, can be utilizedin complex order processing system 700.

Data Model and Tables

FIG. 12 shows an example of a logical data model 1200 with databasetable names included in parenthesis that can be utilized in someembodiments of complex order processing system 700 (FIG. 7B) inaccordance with the present invention. The tables in the data model 1200include information for service items (S_ASSET), quote items(S_QUOTE_ITEM), and order items (S_ORDER_ITEM).

In some embodiments, the data model 1200 separates service items andsales orders. Service items are stored as assets to represent aninstance of a product or service owned by an account. Both quote itemsand order items include an action field to indicate whether there is achange to the specified service item. Pricing can be stored in the quoteitem, sales order item, and service item entities. The tables includedin some embodiments of complex order processing system 700 are asfollows:

TABLE 1 Quote Line Item (S_QUOTE_ITEM) Column Data Type PurposeACTION_CD varchar2(30) The action required for Delta Process (Add,Delete, Update) SERV_ACCT_ID varchar2(15) Account at which the serviceis provided. SERVICE_NUM varchar2(100) Holds the Telephone number,calling card number when asset, corresponding to these items, does notreside in the asset table. INV_ACCT_ID varchar2(15) Account that isbilled for the service. ASSET_ID varchar2(15) Metering asset with whichthe service is associated. INTEGRATION_ID varchar2(30) Unique identifierof the service item (asset). This is persistent throughout the quote,sales order, service profile to enable recreation of a future requestedstate of the service item. This differs from Service Asset ID because itis unique across all accounts and all time. AGREE_ID varchar2(15)Agreement under which the quote line item is made. EXTENDED_QTYnumber(10, 0) Absolute quantity of an item given its position in thecustomizable product hierarchy i.e. the product of the quantities of theparent items.

TABLE 2 Product Integration (S_PROD_INT) Column Data Type PurposeSERV_INST_FLG char(1) Flag to indicate whether a ‘N’ product requires ametering default point. CRT_AST_REC_FLG char(1) Flag to indicate that aproduct ‘Y’ should be tracked as an default asset. PRICE_TYPE_CDvarchar2(30) Price type (One-time, Recurring, Usage) TRANSFERABLE_FLGchar(1) Flag to indicate whether an asset is related to the site orwhether it can be moved when the customer changes address.

TABLE 3 Service Profile (S_ASSET) Column Data Type PurposePURCH_ADJ_UNIT_PRI number(22, 7) Asset price adjusted to take intoaccount discounts. PURCH_LIST_UNIT_PRI number(22, 7) Base price ofasset. INTEGRATION_ID varchar2(30) Unique identifier of the service item(asset). This is persistent throughout the quote, sales order, andservice profile to enable recreation of a future requested state of theservice item. This differs from Service Asset ID because it is uniqueacross all accounts and all time. BL_ACCT_ID varchar2(15) The accountthat is billed for the service (asset). SERV_ACCT_ID varchar2(15) Theaccount at which the service (asset) is provided. CUR_AGREE_IDvarchar2(15) Agreement under which the service item (asset) is provided.STATUS_CD varchar2(30) Status of the service item (Active, Deleted)START_DT date Date service started. END_DT date Date service ended.PRI_DESC_TEXT varchar2(?) Price description (e.g. “10c per minute for 20minutes, 5c per min after that”) SERVICE_POINT_ID varchar2(15) Meteringasset with which the asset is associated. EXTENDED_QTY number(10, 0)Absolute quantity of an item given its position in the customizableproduct hierarchy i.e. the product of the quantities of the parentitems.

TABLE 4 Service Profile Extended Attributes (S_ASSET_XA) Column DataType Purpose ACTION_CD varchar2(30) The action required for DeltaProcess (Add, Delete, Update, -)

TABLE 5 Quote Header Information (S_DOC_QUOTE): Agreement Id Theagreement under which this quote is made. Service The default serviceaccount for all quote line items. Account Id Default this to the accountthat is contracting for service. Billing The default billing account forall quote line items. Account Id Default this to the account that iscontracting for service.

TABLE 6 Quote Line Item Extended Attributes (S_QUOTE_ITEM_XA) ColumnData Type Purpose ACTION_CD varchar2(30) The action required for DeltaProcess (Add, Delete, Update, -)

TABLE 7 Order Header Information (S_ORDER) Column Data Type PurposeBL_ACCT_ID varchar2(15) Default billing account for all order lineitems. SERV_ACCT_ID varchar2(15) Default service account for all orderline items. AGREE_ID varchar2(15) Agreement under which the order wasmade. REV_NUM number(22, 7) Used for supplemental orders that reviseexisting orders. The not null revision number indicates the version ofthe original order. default 1 ACTIVE_FLG char(1) Used for supplementalorders to indicate the active order. default ‘Y’ When an existing orderis revised the active flag is set to ‘N’ and the supplemental order willhave an active flag set to ‘Y’.

TABLE 8 Order Line Item (S_ORDER_ITEM) Column Data Type PurposeACTION_CD varchar2(30) The action required for Delta Process (Add,Delete, Update, -) BL_ACCT_ID varchar2(15) Account at which the serviceis provided. SERV_ACCT_ID varchar2(15) Account that is billed for theservice. AGREE_ID varchar2(15) Agreement under which the order line itemwas made. SERVICE_NUM varchar2(100) Holds the Telephone number, callingcard number when asset, corresponding to these items, does not reside inthe asset table. COMPLETED_DT date Date and time at which the order wascompleted (i.e. item was delivered; service was commenced ordisconnected). ASSET_ID varchar2(15) Metering asset with which theservice is associated. INTEGRATION_ID varchar2(30) Unique identifier ofthe service item (asset). This is persistent throughout the quote, salesorder, service profile to enable recreation of a future requested stateof the service item. This differs from Service Asset ID because it isunique across all accounts and all time. PROCESSED_FLG char(1) Orderitem processed flag indicates the status of the item default ‘N’ and allof its children. If all the child items have a status of ‘Complete’,‘Failed’ or ‘-’, the flag will be ‘Y’; otherwise ‘N’. This is used toidentify incomplete orders that need to be applied to the serviceprofile at the start of an edit session. EXTENDED_QTY number(10, 0)Absolute quantity of an item given its position in the customizableproduct hierarchy i.e. the product of the quantities of the parentitems.

TABLE 9 Order Line Item Extended Attributes (S_ORDER_ITEM_XA) ColumnData Type Purpose ACTION_CD varchar2(30) The action required for DeltaProcess (Add, Delete, Update, -)

The following table provides examples of values that can be set in thefollowing business component fields as utilized in some embodiments ofcomplex order processing system 700:

Business Component Field Value Comment Quote Status Retrieve fromService Profile Quote Action Add Line Item Code Update Delete —Indicates no action. Order Type Retrieve from Default to ‘Sales Order’.Service Profile Order Status Retrieve from Service Profile + “Submitted”Order Action [See Quote Line Item] Line Item Status Pending Quote hasbeen converted to an order and is awaiting submission. Customer mayconfigure intermediate steps to support order assurance or orderapproval. Open Submitted to provisioning system. Complete Enacted by theprovisioning system. Now in service profile. Failed Dropped out duringprovisioning. — No action on this order item. Asset Status ActiveProduct installed or service currently being delivered. Inactive Servicehas been disconnected. Suspended User can provide customized workflow touse this state.

The data tables shown above are examples of tables that can be utilizedby some embodiments of complex order processing system 700 (FIG. 7B) inaccordance with the present invention. It is recognized that other datatables having different configurations such as the parameters, parameternames, numbers of parameters, storage requirements, and parametervalues, can be utilized in complex order processing system 700.

Asset→Quote→Order Data Flow

Referring now to FIG. 12, a diagram of an example of the flow of databetween the asset, quote items, and order items in some embodiments ofcomplex order processing system 700 (FIG. 7B) is shown. In the exampleshown in FIG. 12, data in Service Profile and Service Profile Attributestables is transferred to Quote Items and Quote Item Attributes tables,respectively during the Service Item to Quote Process workflow.Similarly, data in Quote Header, Quote Items, and Quote Item Attributestables is transferred to Order Header, Order Items, and Order ItemAttributes tables, respectively, during the Quote to Order Processworkflow. Data in the Order Items, and Order Item Attributes tables isthen transferred to the Service Profile and Service Profile Attributestables, respectively, when an order is provisioned. Note that a user cansupply an external provision workflow to perform the functionsassociated with maintaining the data tables when an order isprovisioned.

The following table summarizes the flow of data in the asset, quoteitem, and order item tables from one table to the next in someembodiments of the asset to Quote to Order Process flow:

S_QUOTE_ITEM S_ORDER_ITEM Value S_ASSET Column Column Column ActionACTION_CD ACTION_CD Adjusted PURCH_ADJ_UNIT_PRI ADJ_UNIT_PRIADJ_UNIT_PRI Price* Agreement AGREE_ID CUR_AGREE_ID AGREE_ID Id* AssetSTATUS_CD Status Billing BILL_ACCNT_ID INV_ACCNT_ID BILL_ACCNT_IDAccount Id* Currency ASSET_VAL_CURCY_CD CURCY_CD AMT_CURCY_CD Code DueDate REQ_DLVRY_DT REQ_SHIP_DT Effective START_DT COMPLETE_DT From DateEffective END_DT COMPLETE_DT To Date Exchange ASSET_VAL_EXCH_DT AMT_DTAMT_DT Date Instance Id INTEGRATION_ID ASSET_INTEG_ID ASSET_INTEG_IDLine LN_NUM LN_NUM Number Order Line STATUS_CD Status OriginalORIG_ORDER_ID ROW_ID Order Id Parent Item PAR_ASSET_ID PAR_SQ_ITEM_IDPAR_ORDER_ITEM_ID Id Pricing COMMENTS PRICING_COMMENT PRICING_COMMENTComment* Product Id* PROD_ID PROD_ID PROD_ID Quantity QTY QTY_REQQTY_REQ Quote Line STAT_CD Status Service SERV_ACCNT_ID SERV_ACCNT_IDSERV_ACCNT_ID Account Id* Service Id* SERIAL_NUM ASSET_NUM ASSET_NUMService SERVICE_ID ASSET_ID ASSET_ID Point Id* Write-In PROD_NAMEPROD_NAME Product Name

In some embodiments, other columns are copied in the Quote to OrderProcess (e.g. discounts, base price) but only the adjusted price isstored in the S_ASSET table. Other pricing related columns inS_QUOTE_ITEM and S_ORDER do not need to persist. Fields marked with anasterisk are compared during processing by some embodiments of the DeltaMethod.

Note that in some embodiments, SERIAL_NUM is used to store write-inservice ids (e.g. telephone number) instead of ASSET_NUM. This is toensure uniqueness of the S_ASSET_U1 user key. The same telephone numbermight be mapped to the same product at different times.

Usage Scenarios

The following provides an example of how an embodiment of complex orderprocessing system 700 (FIG. 7B) may be utilized in a telecommunicationscompany to set up an account, configure products and services for thecustomer, provide a quote for the products and services, modify thequoted configuration, place an order, and modify the order.

a. Initial Quote and Order

A telecom sales agent receives an inbound call from a customer who wantsto establish ten local telephone lines for a new office his company hasopened in Spokane, Wash. The sales agent establishes that AmericanWidgets Inc is an existing GCI customer with offices in California andNew York. She creates a new account by selecting the New Option onIdentify Account View 900, such as shown in FIG. 9B, which initializesthe details of the new service account in Spokane with the informationfrom one of the existing accounts.

Once the new service account is established, the sales agent can invokean Advisor program to understand the communications needs of the newoffice and offer recommendations for products and services to meet thecustomer's requirements. One Advisor program that is suitable for use isthe eAdvisor program that is commercially available from Siebel Systems,Inc., San Mateo, Calif. If the product is customizable, the eAdvisorprogram invokes the Product Configurator. Other suitable Advisorprograms can be utilized instead of the eAdvisor program.

The needs analysis indicates that a Small Business Enabler bundle is themost cost-effective solution for the customer. The customer has alreadyread a description of the bundled plans, so he accepts the sales agent'sadvice. The sales agent selects an “Add to Shopping Basket” Option fromthe Advisor application program and the bundle appears in a Quotes LineItems View 932, such as shown in FIG. 9D-1. The sales agent then selectsthe Customize Option to launch the Product Configurator to configure theSmall Business Enabler bundle of products.

The Small Business Enabler bundle offers up to ten local telephone linesfor $5.99 per month per line. If the customer orders more than tenlines, the cost of all lines is reduced to $4.99 per month per line. Aminimum of five lines must be purchased. Each line is configured withvoice-mail and call waiting included in the base price. An additionaloptional feature is also included. The Small Business Enabler bundleitself costs $25 per month and includes consolidated billing.

The sales agent begins to configure the first local telephone line. Shenotes that the voice-mail and call waiting options have already beenselected. The sales agent then enters a default password for thevoice-mail account. She asks the customer if he would like to add callerid or call forwarding as an optional feature. The customer choosescaller id and confirms that he wants to set up all ten lines with thesame features. The sales agent copies the first local telephone line andselects a new telephone number. She repeats the process until all tenlines are configured beneath the bundle and selects an Update QuoteOption in the Price Configurator View (not shown). The ProductConfigurator places the configured services in the data tables, whichare then retrieved by complex order processing system 700 (FIG. 7B) topopulate the information fields in the Quote Line Items View 932.

The sales agent reviews the quote with the customer, which includes theSmall Business Enabler bundle product with ten local telephone linesbeneath it in the product hierarchy. Each of the local telephone lineshas three child records to represent the voice-mail, call waiting, andcaller id features. The voice-mail feature has an attribute to representthe account password. All items in the product hierarchy have anassociated action code of “Add”.

b. Delta Quote

A month later the customer calls the Telecom Company again and tells thesales agent that business is booming in Spokane and that he needs to addanother five local telephone lines. The sales agent searches for theAmerican Widgets Inc account located in Spokane, Wash. and navigates tothe Customer Portal View 912 (FIG. 9C). There she sees that all of theservices that the customer requested during his previous call weresuccessfully installed and that each of the ten existing local telephonelines is in an “Active” state. She drills into the Small BusinessEnabler bundle product from the products and services service frame 916(FIG. 9C). The sales agent determines that this is the best value planfor companies with up to twenty local phone lines. She then returns tothe Customer Portal View 912, selects the Small Business Enabler bundleasset from the products and services (service) frame 916 and selects theModify Option.

Upon selecting the Modify Option, the currently configured state of theSmall Business Enabler bundle is displayed in the Product ConfigurationView (not shown). All ten local telephone lines are displayed with theircalling features. The sales agent copies one of the existing localtelephone lines five times and assigns a new telephone number to each.After creating the first new local telephone line, the sales agentnotices that the recurring charge for each of the original ten localtelephone lines has dropped from $5.99 per month to $4.99 per month. Shetells the customer the good news. He is very pleased, but has one morerequest. A building contractor who had gone out of business underdubious circumstances had previously owned one of the telephone numbersassigned to American Widgets Inc.'s Spokane office. American Widgets hadreceived calls from a number of angry creditors. The customer asks thesales agent to assign a new number to that line. The sales agentexplains that she cannot change the number, but will instead disconnectthat number and create a new one. She deletes the original localtelephone line and copies one of the existing lines to create areplacement, which is then associated with a new telephone number.Finally, the sales agent presses the Update Quote Option to finish theconfiguration session.

The updated quote appears on a Quote Line Items View 932, such as shownin FIG. 9D-1. Nine of the original ten local telephone lines have anaction code of “Update” and a new price of $4.99 per month. The localtelephone line that caused the nuisance phone calls has an action codeof “Delete”. The child records of the original ten local telephone linesall have an empty action code field. The six new lines and their childrecords all have an action code of “Add”.

After reviewing the quote, the sales agent asks the customer to confirmthe changes. Unfortunately, the customer is no longer on the line. Thesales agent saves the quote with an “In Progress” status and moves ontoher next call.

c. Update Delta Quote and Order

A day later, the sales agent is reminded by a “to do” action to call thecustomer and see what he wants to do with the quote. She calls hisoffice number where she finds the customer, who had to drop off the callto answer a call from his boss on another line. As it happens, his bossis moving to the Spokane office and wants to add an ISDN line. The salesagent again checks the Small Business Enabler bundle and sees that italso offers ISDN services at a discounted rate. The sales agent drillsdown on the active quote in quote frame 920 (FIG. 9C). This causes aQuotes Line Item View 932 to be presented with the correspondinginformation for the selected quote. The sales agent selects the ReviseOption to change the service.

The Product Configuration View is again displayed showing the SmallBusiness Enabler bundle in exactly the same state as it was after thesales agent configured the quote. The sales agent adds an ISDN line,associates it with a network asset and presses the Update Quote Option.The quote is updated with the additional ISDN line (with an action codeof “Add”) and an order for the quote is placed.

d. New Delta Quote with Open Order

That afternoon, the customer's boss logs onto the Telecom company'swebsite to check the status of the new ISDN line. Upon logging in, theCustomer Portal View 912 (FIG. 9C) is presented. The customer's bossdoes not see the ISDN line in the products and services (service andbilling) frames 916, 918, so he selects the first open sales order inthe orders frame 922. An Orders Line Items View 938, such as shown inFIG. 9E is presented that shows a summary of the sales order and thestatus of each order line item. The status of the ISDN line item isshown as “Pending”.

Curious about the rates for the services, the customer's boss reviewsthe rates on the order and then drills into the Small Business Enablerbundle product to find out more. He sees that the bundle offers one freeISDN line for every two that are ordered. Thinking that the more seniorsales representatives in the office might benefit from enhanced Intranetaccess, the boss decides to order two more ISDN lines to take advantageof the offer. He navigates back to the Customer Portal View 912 (FIG.9C), selects the bundle product and selects the Revise Option. TheProduct Configurator View is presented with all of the installedproducts plus all of the changes and additions from the open order. TheProduct Configurator View shows the expected state of the customerservice profile after the open order is provisioned. The boss adds twomore ISDN lines and sees that the second of the two new lines is free.He selects the Update Quote Option and sees a summary of his changes.Only the two ISDN line items have an associated action (“Add”). They arecorrectly priced. The boss selects the Submit Option on the Orders LineItems View 938 (FIG. 9E) and logs off. The flexibility of complex orderprocessing system 700 thus allows the customer to configure additionalservices, as well as delete services, while another order is stillpending.

e. Legacy Systems

The architecture of complex order processing system 700 allows it to beconfigured to work without any change to a user's current “back-end”application programs. Historically, changes to the back-end applicationprograms required years of effort and often resulted in errors andcustomer dissatisfaction.

Complex order processing system 700 can be configured to include thefollowing customizations:

-   -   Two-way batch replication of customer account data to an        external billing system, with a real-time Update Option if        required.    -   Real-time access to customer service profile data via virtual        business components. Customer service profiles continue to be        stored in the user's mainframe system where they can be accessed        and maintained by other application programs.    -   Real-time read access to sales orders by legacy order management        and provisioning systems via virtual business components.    -   Capture and validation of quotes and sales orders prior to        submission to the legacy order management and provisioning        system.    -   Ability to configure a customer's service profile from the        projected future state including all pending orders in complex        order processing system 700 (FIG. 7B).        f. Supplemental Order

Another customer receives a call from an outbound telesales rep for theTelecom company. The sales rep explains the advantages of Telecom'slocal phone service and persuades the customer to switch to Telecom'sservice. The sales rep selects a Local Breakthrough Package, whichincludes a local telephone line plus caller id and call forwarding. Thecustomer decides to forward calls to her office number after six rings.She asks the sales rep if voice-mail service is available. The sales repexplains that voice-mail is not included in the base package, but can beadded for an additional $6.95 per month. The customer agrees to theterms, so the sales rep thanks her and submits the order.

Twenty minutes later the customer decides that $6.95 per month is alittle much for voice-mail service. She calls Telecom's service numberand speaks to the sales agent. The sales agent identifies the customer'saccount and sees that she has just signed up for service. The customerexplains that she no longer wants to subscribe to voice-mail service.The sales agent selects the open order and sees all of the order lineitems are still open, so she selects the Revise Option to create asupplemental order. The original order is marked as inactive and iscopied to a new active order with status “Pending” and a revision numberof 2. Working in the new order, the sales agent selects the LocalBreakthrough Package and deletes the voice-mail feature. The customeralso requests a change to the call forwarding number she providedearlier to that of her cell phone number. The sales agent selects theforwarding number attribute of the call forwarding service and changesit as requested. She then saves the new configuration to thesupplemental order and submits the supplemental order. The status of thesupplemental order changes to “Open”.

V. Other Embodiments

While complex order processing system 700 has been described usingexamples of telecommunication and energy products and services, complexorder processing system 700 can be configured to process orders for avariety of companies and industries. For example, aircraft, computer,automobile, furniture, construction, travel, and entertainment companiescan configure complex order processing system 700 to provide quotes andreceive orders for their products and services.

A further advantage is that the architecture of complex order processingsystem 700 allows complex order processing system 700 to shareinformation with other back-end application programs and databaseswithout requiring changes to the application programs and databases.

A further advantage is that the customer can log in to complex orderprocessing system 700 to view and modify current quotes and open orderswithout the assistance of a sales or customer representative.

A further advantage is that a third party provider can be given accessto view a customer's current products, services, and orders. Thisenables the provider to determine a customer's requirements, such as thetype of equipment installed at a customer's premises that requiresservice. The repairman can then arrive with the parts used in theequipment.

The foregoing detailed description has set forth various embodiments ofthe present invention via the use of block diagrams, flowcharts, andexamples. It will be understood by those within the art that each blockdiagram component, flowchart step, and operation and/or elementillustrated by the use of examples can be implemented, individuallyand/or collectively, by a wide range of hardware, software, firmware, orany combination thereof. In one embodiment, the present invention can beimplemented via Application Specific Integrated Circuits (ASICs).However, those skilled in the art will recognize that the embodimentsdisclosed herein, in whole or in part, can be equivalently implementedin standard integrated circuits, as a computer program running on acomputer, as firmware, or as virtually any combination thereof.Designing the circuitry and/or writing the programming code for thesoftware or firmware would be well within the skill of one of ordinaryskill in the art in light of this disclosure.

The methods in accordance with the present invention can be embodied inthe form of computer-implemented processes and apparatuses forpracticing those processes. The methods can also be embodied in the formof computer program code embodied in tangible media, such as floppydiskettes, CD-ROMS, hard drives, or any other computer-readable storagemedium where, when the computer program code is loaded into and executedby a computer, the computer becomes an apparatus for practicing theinvention. The method can also be embodied in the form of computerprogram code, for example, whether stored in a storage medium, loadedinto and/or executed by a computer, or transmitted over sometransmission medium, such as over electrical wiring or cabling, throughfiber optics, or via electromagnetic radiation, wherein, when thecomputer program code is loaded into and executed by a computer, thecomputer becomes an apparatus for practicing the invention. Whenimplemented on a general-purpose microprocessor, the computer programcode segments configure the microprocessor to create specific logiccircuits.

Various embodiments of the present invention are well adapted to attainthe advantages mentioned as well as others inherent therein. While thepresent invention has been depicted, described, and is defined byreference to particular embodiments of the invention, such references donot imply a limitation on the invention, and no such limitation is to beinferred. The invention is capable of considerable modification,alteration, and equivalents in form and function, as will occur to thoseordinarily skilled in the pertinent arts. The depicted and describedembodiments are exemplary only, and are not exhaustive of the scope ofthe invention. Consequently, the invention is intended to be limitedonly by the spirit and scope of the appended claims, giving fullcognizance to equivalents in all respects.

We claim:
 1. A system comprising: configuring means for configuring aservice profile, wherein the service profile represents one or morecomplex assets, associated with the account, by virtue of the serviceprofile comprising a list of orders, and a plurality of attributes, thelist of orders identifies one or more complex orders of a plurality ofcomplex orders, and the one or more complex orders have been submittedfor provisioning; generating means for generating a customer portalview, wherein the configuring means and the generating means arecommunicatively coupled to one another, and the customer portal viewcomprises a plurality of complex orders, wherein the plurality ofcomplex orders is associated with an account by virtue of each of theplurality of complex orders comprising order information pertaining tothe account, a first complex order of the complex orders comprises theservice profile, and a plurality of orders, the configuring uses afuture state of at least one of the one or more complex assets, each ofthe plurality of orders is associated with the account by virtue of thefirst complex order being associated with the account, fulfillment ofthe complex order depends, at least in part, on fulfillment of theplurality of orders, the customer portal view is associated with one ormore of the plurality of attributes, and one or more relationships existbetween a plurality of the plurality of orders, a plurality ofuser-selectable options, wherein the plurality of user-selectableoptions comprises a change option, the generating means comprises listgenerating means for generating the list of the plurality of the complexorders, the complex orders of the list of complex orders are associatedwith the account by virtue of the plurality of complex orders beingassociated with the account, and upon generation, the list of complexorders comprises the one or more complex orders; creating means forcreating, in response to a selection of the change option, a changedcomplex order by incorporating a change in the one or more complexorders; and submitting means for submitting the changed complex order asa submitted complex order, wherein the submitting means for submittingthe changed complex order as the submitted complex order is configuredto re-submit the changed complex order for provisioning.
 2. The systemof claim 1, further comprising: detecting means for detecting aselection of a selected complex order, wherein the plurality ofuser-selectable options further comprises making means for making achange to the selected complex order, and the selected complex order isselected from the plurality of complex orders; and detecting means fordetecting a request to make the change to the selected complex order,wherein the request comprises information regarding the change to theselected complex order, and the change to the selected complex ordercomprises adding at least one of a product to the service profile, or aservice to the service profile.
 3. The system of claim 1, wherein theplurality of user-selectable options further comprises: presenting meansfor presenting an option to modify the configuration of at least one ofa product or a service in the service profile, wherein the presentingmeans is coupled to the generating means such that the presenting meansis configured to cause the generating means to present the option. 4.The system of claim 1, wherein the plurality of user-selectable optionsfurther comprises: presenting means for presenting an option todisconnect at least one of a product or a service in the serviceprofile, wherein the presenting means is coupled to the generating meanssuch that the presenting means is configured to cause the generatingmeans to present the option.
 5. The system of claim 1, wherein theplurality of user-selectable options further comprises: presenting meansfor presenting an option to view products and services associated withthe account, wherein the presenting means is coupled to the generatingmeans such that the presenting means is configured to cause thegenerating means to present the option.
 6. The system of claim 1,wherein the plurality of user-selectable options further comprises:presenting means for presenting an option to modify items in a quote,wherein the presenting means is coupled to the generating means suchthat the presenting means is configured to cause the generating means topresent the option.
 7. The system of claim 1, wherein the plurality ofuser-selectable options further comprises: presenting means forpresenting an option to supplement the complex order by revising an openorder and overriding another order sent to a provisioning system,wherein the presenting means is coupled to the generating means suchthat the presenting means is configured to cause the generating means topresent the option.
 8. The system of claim 1, wherein the plurality ofuser-selectable options further comprises: presenting means forpresenting an option to accept a quote, and convert the quote to a salesorder, wherein the presenting means is coupled to the generating meanssuch that the presenting means is configured to cause the generatingmeans to present the option.
 9. The system of claim 1, wherein theplurality of user-selectable options further comprises: presenting meansfor presenting an option to update the amount of revenue to be generatedby a quote, wherein the presenting means is coupled to the generatingmeans such that the presenting means is configured to cause thegenerating means to present the option.
 10. The system of claim 1,wherein the plurality of user-selectable options further comprises:presenting means for presenting an option to approve an order and submitthe order for provisioning, wherein the presenting means is coupled tothe generating means such that the presenting means is configured tocause the generating means to present the option.
 11. The system ofclaim 1, wherein the plurality of user-selectable options furthercomprises: presenting means for presenting an option to ungroup items ina quote with a quantity greater than one into individual order lineitems with a quantity of one, wherein the presenting means is coupled tothe generating means such that the presenting means is configured tocause the generating means to present the option.
 12. The system ofclaim 1, wherein the plurality of user-selectable options furthercomprises: presenting means for presenting an option to apply acompleted item in the complex order to the service profile, wherein thepresenting means is coupled to the generating means such that thepresenting means is configured to cause the generating means to presentthe option.
 13. A method implemented in a computer system comprising:configuring a service profile, wherein the service profile isinformation stored in a storage device of the computer system, theservice profile represents one or more complex assets, associated withthe account, by virtue of the service profile comprising a list oforders, and a plurality of attributes, the list of orders identifies oneor more complex orders of a plurality of complex orders, and the one ormore complex orders have been submitted for provisioning; generating, bya processor of the computer system, a customer portal view, wherein theprocessor and the storage device are coupled to one another, thecustomer portal view is configured to be displayed on a display coupledto the processor, the customer portal view comprises a plurality ofcomplex orders, wherein the plurality of complex orders is associatedwith an account by virtue of each of the plurality of complex orderscomprising order information pertaining to the account, a first complexorder of the complex orders comprises the service profile, and aplurality of orders, the configuring uses a future state of at least oneof the one or more complex assets, each of the plurality of orders isassociated with the account by virtue of the first complex order beingassociated with the account, fulfillment of the complex order depends,at least in part, on fulfillment of the plurality of orders, thecustomer portal view is associated with one or more of the plurality ofattributes, and one or more relationships exist between a plurality ofthe plurality of orders, a plurality of user-selectable options, whereinthe plurality of user-selectable options comprises a change option, thegenerating comprises generating the list of the plurality of the complexorders, the complex orders of the list of complex orders are associatedwith the account by virtue of the plurality of complex orders beingassociated with the account, and upon generation, the list of complexorders comprises the one or more complex orders; in response to aselection of the change option, creating a changed complex order bycausing the processor to incorporate a change in the one or more complexorders, wherein the change is incorporated in the complex order isreflected in the information stored in the storage device; and causingthe processor to create a submitted complex order by re-submitting thechanged complex order for provisioning.
 14. The method of claim 13,further comprising: detecting a selection of a selected complex order,wherein the plurality of user-selectable options further comprises anoption to make a change to the selected complex order, and the selectedcomplex order is selected from the plurality of complex orders; anddetecting a request to make the change to the selected complex order,wherein the request comprises information regarding the change to theselected complex order, and the change to the selected complex ordercomprises adding at least one of a product to the service profile, or aservice to the service profile.
 15. The method of claim 13, wherein theplurality of user-selectable options further comprises an option tomodify the configuration of at least one of a product or a service inthe service profile.
 16. The method of claim 13, wherein the pluralityof user-selectable options further comprises an option to disconnect atleast one of a product or a service in the service profile.
 17. Themethod of claim 13, wherein the plurality of user-selectable optionsfurther comprises an option to view products and services associatedwith the account.
 18. The method of claim 13, wherein the plurality ofuser-selectable options further comprises an option to modify items in aquote.
 19. The method of claim 13, wherein the plurality ofuser-selectable options further comprises an option to supplement thecomplex order by revising an open order and overriding another ordersent to a provisioning system.
 20. The method of claim 13, wherein theplurality of user-selectable options further comprises an option toaccepts a quote, and convert the quote to a sales order.
 21. The methodof claim 13, wherein the plurality of user-selectable options furthercomprises an option to update the amount of revenue to be generated by aquote.
 22. The method of claim 13, wherein the plurality ofuser-selectable options further comprises an option to approve an orderand submit the order for provisioning.
 23. The method of claim 13,wherein the plurality of user-selectable options further comprises anoption to ungroup items in a quote with a quantity greater than one intoindividual order line items with a quantity of one.
 24. The method ofclaim 13, wherein the plurality of user-selectable options furthercomprises an option to apply a completed item in the complex order tothe service profile.
 25. A non-transitory computer-readable storagemedium comprising: a first set of instructions, executable by aprocessor of a computer system, configured to configure a serviceprofile, wherein the service profile represents one or more complexassets, associated with the account, by virtue of the service profilecomprising a list of orders, and a plurality of attributes, and the listof orders identifies one or more complex orders of a plurality ofcomplex orders, and the one or more complex orders have been submittedfor provisioning, generate a user interface configured to generate acustomer portal view, wherein the user interface is configured to bedisplayed on a display coupled to the processor, the customer portalview comprises a plurality of complex orders, wherein the plurality ofcomplex orders is associated with an account by virtue of each of theplurality of complex orders comprising order information pertaining tothe account, a first complex order of the complex orders comprises  theservice profile, and  a plurality of orders, the first set ofinstructions uses a future state of at least one of the one or morecomplex assets, each of the plurality of orders is associated with theaccount by virtue of the first complex order being associated with theaccount, fulfillment of the complex order depends, at least in part, onfulfillment of the plurality of orders, the customer portal view isassociated with one or more of the plurality of attributes, and one ormore relationships exist between a plurality of the plurality of orders,a plurality of user-selectable options, wherein the plurality ofuser-selectable options comprises  a change option, the generatingcomprises generating the list of the plurality of the complex orders,the complex orders of the list of complex orders are associated with theaccount by virtue of the plurality of complex orders being associatedwith the account, and upon generation, the list of complex orderscomprises the one or more complex orders; and a second set ofinstructions, executable by the processor, configured to receive aselection of the change option, wherein the second set of instructionscomprise a first subset of instructions, executable by the processor,configured to create a changed complex order by incorporating a changein the one or more complex orders, in response to receipt of theselection of the change option, and a second subset of instructions,executable by the processor, configured to transfer the service profilefrom the first create a submitted complex order by re-submitting thechanged complex order for provisioning.
 26. The non-transitorycomputer-readable storage medium of claim 25, wherein the plurality ofuser-selectable options further comprises an option to add at least oneof a product or a service to the service profile.
 27. The non-transitorycomputer-readable storage medium of claim 25, wherein the plurality ofuser-selectable options further comprises an option to modify theconfiguration of at least one of a product or a service in the serviceprofile.
 28. The non-transitory computer-readable storage medium ofclaim 25, wherein the plurality of user-selectable options furthercomprises an option to disconnect at least one of a product or a servicein the service profile.
 29. The non-transitory computer-readable storagemedium of claim 25, wherein the plurality of user-selectable optionsfurther comprises an option to view products and services associatedwith the account.
 30. The non-transitory computer-readable storagemedium of claim 25, wherein the plurality of user-selectable optionsfurther comprises an option to modify items in a quote.
 31. Thenon-transitory computer-readable storage medium of claim 25, wherein theplurality of user-selectable options further comprises an option tosupplement the complex order by revising an open order and overridinganother order sent to a provisioning system.
 32. The non-transitorycomputer-readable storage medium of claim 25, wherein the plurality ofuser-selectable options further comprises an option to accepts a quote,and convert the quote to a sales order.
 33. The non-transitorycomputer-readable storage medium of claim 25, wherein the plurality ofuser-selectable options further comprises an option to update the amountof revenue to be generated by a quote.
 34. The non-transitorycomputer-readable storage medium of claim 25, wherein the plurality ofuser-selectable options further comprises an option to approve an orderand submit the order for provisioning.
 35. The non-transitorycomputer-readable storage medium of claim 25, wherein the plurality ofuser-selectable options further comprises an option to ungroup items ina quote with a quantity greater than one into individual order lineitems with a quantity of one.
 36. The non-transitory computer-readablestorage medium of claim 25, wherein the plurality of user-selectableoptions further comprises an option to apply a completed item in thecomplex order to the service profile.
 37. The method of claim 14,wherein the move option is further configured to: create a new complexorder, wherein the plurality of complex orders comprises the new complexorder; and perform the transfer of the service profile from the firstcomplex order to the new complex order.
 38. The method of claim 37,wherein the transfer of the service profile is configured to: transfereach order of the list of orders of the service profile of the firstcomplex order to the new complex order, wherein each order of the listof orders comprises at least one of an order for a service, or an orderfor a product.
 39. The method of claim 13, wherein the change option isa move option.
 40. The method of claim 39, wherein the plurality ofuser-selectable options comprises a move option, and the move option isconfigured to transfer the service profile from the first complex orderto another complex order of the plurality of complex orders.
 41. Themethod of claim 40, further comprising: detecting selection of the moveoption; and transferring the service profile from the first complexorder to another complex order of the plurality of complex orders,wherein the transferring is responsive to the detecting the selection ofthe move option.
 42. The method of claim 13, further comprising:detecting the selection of the change option, wherein the complex orderhas been submitted for provisioning, the complex order comprises a listof orders associated with a selected account, the list of ordersidentifies a plurality of orders, fulfillment of the complex orderdepends, at least in part, on fulfillment of the plurality of orders,and one or more relationships exist between two or more orders of theplurality of orders; generating the list of orders, wherein the list oforders comprises orders submitted for the provisioning.